Cellular Respiration and Fermentation: Experimenting With CO2 and Redox Reactions Julius Engel; Section 8 Abstract In this experiment‚ the subjects of study were fermentation‚ mitochondrial respiration‚ and redox reactions. In the first experiment‚ yeast was grown in various carbohydrate solutions at various temperatures. In the second experiment‚ succinate was added to various samples of a mitchondrial suspension‚ DPIP‚ and a buffer. Then after two blanks were used‚ the samples
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THE CHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC MOLECULES I. MACROMOLECULES-large molecules that are composed of smaller molecules and atoms that are bonded together. These are among the largest of all chemical molecules. A. Polymers-the largest of the macromolecules. These are composed of numerous‚ small identical subunits known as Monomers. There are 4 major polymers that are important for living organisms. These polymers are; carbohydrates‚ lipids‚ proteins and nucleic acids. B. Polymers
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is to determine how different factors affect the digestion of starch. Starch is a type of complex carbohydrate with large polysaccharide molecules that are made up of hundreds of glucose subunits. The digestion of starch begins in the mouth with the enzyme amylase and continues in the small intestine. Maltose‚ a disaccharide‚ breaks down the large polysaccharide molecules. Maltase‚ also found in the small intestine‚ splits each maltose molecule in to two glucose molecules that can
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Biology coursework The aim of this experiment is to investigate the affect of pH on the enzyme amylase. The amylase is used to break down the polysaccharide starch. Amylase is a digestive enzyme classified as a saccharidase (an enzyme that cleaves polysaccharides). It is mainly a constituent of pancreatic juice and saliva‚ needed for the breakdown of long-chain carbohydrates (such as starch) into smaller units. Amylase is also synthesized in the fruit of many plants during ripening‚ causing them
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Diffusion through a Membrane Introduction Molecules are constantly moving. They move in straight lines unless they are deflected by other molecules or obstacles in their environment. Diffusion is the process by which the collisions between molecules cause them to continually spread apart from each other. Their movement can be described as movement from an area of greater concentration to an area of lower concentration. Diffusion continues until the molecules are equally distributed
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Identifying Organic Compounds Problem: Based on the color of the indicator‚ which type of organic compound will be found in each type of food? Hypothesis: If Benedict solution is added to honey‚ then it will turn. If Biuret solution is added to egg whites‚ then it will turn. If Benedict solution is added to corn oil‚ then it will turn. If Benedict solution is added to glucose‚ then it will turn. If Benedict solution is added to gelatin‚ then it will turn. If Benedict solution is added to butter
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It can range anywhere for 20 to 80 micrometers thick. Gram-positive cell walls also contains tightly bound polysaccharides‚ such as teichoic acid. Teichoic acid is a polymer of ribitol or glycerol and phosphate. Lipoteichoic acid may also be present in gram-positive cell walls as this molecules binds to lipids in the cell membrane instead of proteins. The molecules
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two different types of starches used are amylose and amylopectin. To test for the presence of starch‚ the Starch Test is used. This is a simple test in which iodine is added to a given solution. If a polysaccharide such as starch is present then the iodine ion will lodge itself in the polysaccharide chain and give it a black-blue color. If iodine added to a solution turns black-blue than starch is present. If the solution remains the color of iodine‚ reddish-orange‚ there is no starch present‚ a
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What are monomers? molecules that can bond to form polymers. building blocks. What are polymers? Chain of monomers. What is the process of polymerization? Taking monomers and making polymers. What are the four molecule characteristics of living things? Proteins(made from amino acids)‚ Carbohydrates(made from monosaccharides)‚ Nucleic acid( made from nucleotides)‚ lipids What is a macromolecule? give examples Polymers with molecular weight exceeding 1000 g/mol. examples:
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2.1 Sanitation Methods There are Four Methods that conducted on the laboratories in order to detect the presence of microorganisms. There are Rodac Method‚ Swab Method‚ Rinse Method‚ and lastly Open Dish Method and it will be discussed in detail below. 2.1.1 Rodac Method The purpose of this Standard Operating Procedure is to describe a program that will adequately measure the efficacy of disinfection of Rooms and equipment in each laboratory‚ RODAC plates can detect the presence or absence of
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