pollution emitted by human activities‚ such as factories‚ electrical power plants and automobiles. Two main pollutants are sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2)‚ which reacts with substances in the atmosphere‚ such as water and oxygen‚ to form acid rain. While rain water has a pH of 5.6‚ acid rain has a pH of 5 or less‚ which is acidic enough to harm plant life. Due to the reactivity of acid rain‚ the cell processes of plants are disrupted‚ and the cells die or become unable to function properly
Free PH Buffer solution Acid
CHROMATOGRAPHY _TOPIC_ : 7.2 _RESEARCH QUESTION:_ What is chromatography? How many pigments are there in a plant? How the different pigments in a plant can be separated? _APPARATUS_ : Please refer to the handout _MATERIAL_ : Please refer to the handout _METHOD_ : Please refer to the handout _DATA COLLECTION_: Coloured band Pigment front distance (± 0.05cm) Solvent front distance (± 0.05cm) Green 11.7 13.0 Yellow 12.5 13.0 _DATA PROCESSING_: Coloured band Pigment
Premium Photosynthesis Chromatography Thin layer chromatography
IB Biology HL Y1 15 January 2009 The Effect of Humidity on Transpiration in Plants Problem/Aim How does placing a plant in a more humid location for 50 minutes affect its rate of transpiration? Introduction Transpiration is the loss of water from a plant‚ mainly through the stomata of leaves. Darkness‚ internal water deficit‚ and extremes of temperature tend to close stomata and decrease transpiration; illumination‚ ample water supply‚ and optimum temperature cause stomata to open and increase
Premium Humidity Water Evaporation
Investigating the Effects of Plant growth within Abstract This experiment was conducted to determine whether or not those plants can grow in low fertilized‚ less sun light and the control group. Each group had there own task of making sure that the plants were always water‚ each plant had the same amount of light on them. When the plants started to evolve each individual plant was measured of the height. Most of the plants grew faster than others but over the period the plants that grew faster started
Premium Plant Light Seed
possible to identify which peak correlates with which compound. Figure 2 contains a peak at around 500 and 700 nm which is a good indicator that that would-be chlorophyll b. This makes sense because this was the bottom band from the thin layer chromatography and chlorophyll b is the most polar compound. Chlorophyll B contains an aldehyde where chlorophyll A has a methyl group making it slightly more polar. Following that‚ figure 4 contains
Premium Oxygen Photosynthesis Light
Thin Layer Chromatography Introduction Thin Layer Chromatography or TLC is a technique used as a separation and identification technique. There are many forms of chromatography‚ but one thing that remains constant throughout all of the types of chromatography is that there is a stationary phase and a mobile phase. In the case of TLC the stationary phase is the silica gel on the TLC tray. Procedure Chromatograph method is a method of separating mixtures of two or more compounds. Two phases
Free Chromatography Thin layer chromatography
Chromatography refers to a set of laboratory methods used in separating as well as purifying biomolecules. A variety of chromatography techniques exist‚ and all depend on the interaction between a stationary and a mobile state. Two types of chromatography methods were examined in this investigation. First‚ ion-exchange chromatography was used. This method separates ions and polar molecules based on their affinity to the ion exchanger [2]. Specifically‚ cation-exchange chromatography was performed
Premium
Liquid Chromatography Purpose: The purpose of this lab was to separate substances based on their polarity by using liquid chromatography. Data Table: Red Dye Blue Dye Run#1 Run#2 Run#3 Run#1 Run#2 Run#3 Start of Band(mL) 1.50 2.20 1.00 2.70 3.00 2.00 End of Band(mL) 2.70 3.00 2.00 6.40 5.50 6.00 Beaker Eluant Observations 1 H2O White powder 2 5%isopropyl Red powder 3 28%isopropyl Blue powder 4 70%isopropyl Oily residual Calculations: W = Vend – Vstart
Premium Chemical polarity Atom Oxygen
Lab #3: Ion Exchange Chromatography Objective The purpose of this experiment was to separate proteins on the basis of their net charge at a particular pH. In cation exchange chromatography positively charged molecules are attracted to a negatively charged column. Conversely‚ in anion exchange chromatography‚ negatively charged molecules are attracted to a positively charged column. Experimental results could be monitored in a predictable way by controlling running pH‚ salt concentration‚ and by
Premium Electric charge Electron
The History of Paint Pigments Chem 111-404 April 24‚ 2013 Introduction: This report expresses five different pigments that were formed during chemical reactions. Three out of the total five reactions went through a metathesis‚ or double-replacment reaction. A metathesis reaction can be defined as “a chemical reaction in which an element or radical in one compound exchanges places with another element or radical in another compound.” (Webster). The other two pigments underwent a neutralization
Premium Watercolor painting Pigment Acrylic paint