Cognitive Development: Vygotsky RECORD OF OBSERVATION The subject is an 8 year old boy I will refer to as “Q” In his home. “Q” is playing a board game with his father “P”. The game consists of dice‚ player pieces that need to be moved and cards that are read telling the next move. Other people present are the boys’s 8 year old twin sister and the children’s mother as the observer. Q and P set out the board game. It looks very complicated‚ there are many pieces. This particular game
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Misty Sanchez Piaget Stage | Characterized | Sensori-motor (Birth-2 yrs.)During the early stages‚ infants are only aware of what is immediately in front of them. They focus on what they see‚ what they are doing‚ and physical interactions with their immediate environment. Babies have the ability to build up mental pictures of objects around them‚ from the knowledge that they have developed on what can be done with the object. | Observed a mother with her 6 month old‚ she was talking
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B.F Sinner Contributions of Psychology Skinner was a prolific author‚ publishing nearly 200 articles and more than 20 books. In a 2002 survey of psychologists‚ he was identified as the most influential 20th-century psychologist. While behaviorism is no longer a dominant school of thought‚ he work in operant conditioning remains vital today. Mental health professionals often utilize operant techniques when working with clients‚ teachers frequently use reinforcement and punishment to shape behavior
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B.F. Skinner 1904-1990 Burrhus Frederic Skinner was born March 20‚ 1904‚ in Susquehanna‚ Pennsylvania. He was brought up to be hardworking. His mother was a strong woman and a housewife‚ his father was a lawyer. His brother died at the age of 16 of a cerebral aneurism. Burrhus was an active out-going child who liked the outdoors‚ school‚ and building things; something he would later use in his own psychological experiments. Burrhus attended Hamilton College in upstate New York. He wrote for
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Erik Erikson The most interesting topic that we discussed in class the semester‚ was the theory that Erik Erikson had developed. Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is one of the best-kenned theories of personality in psychology. Much akin to Sigmund Freud‚ Erikson believed that personality develops in a series of stages. Unlike Freud’s theory of psychosexual stages‚ Erikson’s theory describes the impact of convivial experience across the whole lifespan. One of the main elements
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Erik Erikson Theory Social and Emotional Development Born: June 15‚ 1902 (Frankfurt) Died: May 12‚ 1994 (Harwich) Erik Erikson thought that personality develops in different series of stages. ‘He believed that the life of a human can be divided into stages.’ (Beaver and Brewster‚ 2008‚ pg 59) Unlike Freud’s theory of psychosexual stages‚ Erikson’s theory describes the impact of social experiences across the whole lifespan. One of the main points about Erikson’s psychosocial
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Erik Erikson Erik Erikson is possibly the best known of Sigmund Freud’s many followers. He grew up in Europe and spent his young adult life under the direction of Freud. In 1933 when Hitler was in power of Germany‚ Erikson immigrated to the U.S. and began teaching at Harvard University. His clinical work and studies were based on children‚ college students‚ and victims of combat fatigue during WWII‚ civil rights workers‚ and American Indians. It was these studies that led Erikson to believe
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another are generally very fast‚ and the stages always follow an invariant sequence. Another important characteristic of his stage theory is that they are universal; the stages will work for everyone in the world regardless of their differences Piaget acknowledged that there is an interaction between a child and the environment‚ and this is a focal point for his theory. He believed a child cannot learn unless they are constantly interacting with their environment‚ making mistakes and then learning
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of them being Erik Erikson. Erikson was born on June 15‚ 1905 in Frankfurt‚ Germany and died May 12‚ 1994 of old age.He was an only child raised by a Jewish mother and his stepfather. He married Joan Erikson and had three kids named Kai T. Erikson‚ who now is a noted American sociologist‚ Jon Erikson‚ an American long distance swimmer‚ and Sue Erikson ‚ who is a psychotherapist in private practice. His wife‚ Joan Erikson‚ was also a psychologist
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Jean Piaget Born: 9-Aug-1896 Birthplace: Neuchâtel‚ Switzerland Died: 17-Sep-1980 Location of death: Geneva‚ Switzerland Cause of death: unspecified Remains: Buried‚ Cimetière des Plainpalais‚ Geneva‚ Switzerland Gender: Male Race or Ethnicity: White Sexual orientation: Straight Occupation: Psychologist Nationality: Switzerland Executive summary: Elaborated the stages of childhood Jean Piaget was a Swiss biologist‚ philosopher‚ and psychologist best known for his work
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