Jean Piaget and Jerome Bruner are two theorists who have both had an effect on education over the past century. The process of teaching and learning used by mathematics teachers has been greatly contributed to by Piaget and Bruner. Constructivism is based on the ideas formed by Piaget and Bruner‚ “a theory that views the child as creating knowledge by acting on experience gained from the world and then finding meaning in it.” (Sperry-Smith‚ Van De Walle‚ Karp and Bay-Williams‚ 2012‚ p.10). Jean
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Bruner (1960) opposed Piaget’s notion of readiness. He argued that schools waste time trying to match the complexity of subject material to a child’s cognitive stage of development. This means students are held back by teachers as certain topics are deemed to difficult to understand and must be taught when the teacher believes the child has reached the appropriate state of cognitive maturity. Bruner (1960) adopts a different view and believes a child (of any age) is capable of understanding complex
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MATH TEACHING METHODS 1. 1. Teaching and Learning – no easy task – complex process. 2. 2. Each pupil is an individual with a unique personality. 3. 3. Pupils acquire knowledge‚ skills and attitudes at different times‚ rates and ways. 4. 4. 8 general teaching methods for math: Co-operative learning Exposition Guided discovery Games Laboratory approach Simulations Problem solving Investigations 5. For effective teaching use a combination
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Paula Mason Social Learning Theory on Jerome Bruner Jerome Bruner (1915 - ) Constructivism & Discovery Learning In studying the work of Jerome Bruner‚ it is described that the psychologist “has set in motion innovations for which there may have been theoretical bases for some time.”1 Bruner discusses and describes educational purposes which involve the acquisition and development of “intellectual skills‚ and stressed culture’s effect on a person’s
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Jerome Bruner: Laws‚ Life‚ and Literature Jerome Bruner states “we have implicit intuitions about how to make a story or how to get the point of one.” The book starts by explaining the structure of narrative‚ using the concept of peripetia. “Peripetia is a sudden reversal of fortune stories‚ presumably in contrast to logic or science‚ seen too susceptible to ulteriority‚ to special pleading and particularly to malice. Bruner argues that stories focus not on what is‚ but what could be or might
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Teaching Mathematics and Its Applications (2009) 28‚ 69^76 doi:10.1093/teamat/hrp003 Advance Access publication 13 March 2009 GeoGebra ç freedom to explore and learn* LINDA FAHLBERG-STOJANOVSKAy Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences‚ University of St. Clement of Ohrid‚ Bitola‚ FYR Macedonia Downloaded from http://teamat.oxfordjournals.org/ at University of Melbourne Library on October 23‚ 2011 VITOMIR STOJANOVSKI Department of Mechanical Engineering‚ University of St. Clement
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Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy Brown‚ H. D. (1994). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy. Englewood Cliffs‚ New Jersey: Prentice Hall Regents. 416 pp. Reviewed by Gail Schaefer Fu The Chinese University of Hong Kong H. Douglas Brown’s Teaching by Principles is intended for teachers in training -- those who intend to be teachers but who have little or no classroom experience -- and for teachers who train teachers. It is
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GUMATAY‚ Ma. Rina Marcela T. ED2-01 PHILOSOPHERS ANCIENT PERIOD Aristotle Famous for his writings on physics‚ metaphysics‚ poetry‚ theater‚ music‚ logic‚ rhetoric‚ linguistics‚ politics‚ government‚ ethics‚ biology‚ and zoology‚ he was an extremely learned and educated individual. He is also among the first person to set a comprehensive system of Western philosophy which include views about morality and aesthetics‚ logic and science‚ politics and metaphysics. This system became the supporting
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Teaching is a challenging job‚ whether you are in charge of a traditional public school classroom or tutoring a single child in a language. Fortunately‚ there are many aids and accessories available to make the job easier. Though some cost money‚ others are available for free or easily manufactured from household items or on your computer. Worksheets * Worksheets are handouts the students complete to practice their skills. They give the students a chance to get further repetition without taking
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Zoltan Dienes’ six-stage theory of learning mathematics Stage 1. Most people‚ when confronted with a situation which they are not sure how to handle‚ will engage in what is usually described as “trial and error” activity. What they are doing is to freely interact with the situation presented to them. In trying to solve a puzzle‚ most people will randomly try this and that and the other until some form of regularity in the situation begins to emerge‚ after which a more systematic problem solving
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