TOMATO PLANT 1) Seed: Tomato seeds are small‚ flat and disk shaped and about 1/8 inch wide. They contain two energy storage organs called cotyledons and an embryo encased in a hard outer shell called the seed coat. The seed is the dormant or resting stage of the plant life cycle. When young tomato plants are damaged‚ they tend to go into a dormant‚ survival stage in which plant growth is delayed for a while. Frost damage is something to look out for when planting tomatoes early on in the season
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------------------------------------------------- Phloem In vascular plants‚ phloem is the living tissue that carries organic nutrients (known as photosynthate)‚ in particular‚ sucrose‚ a sugar‚ to all parts of the plant where needed. In trees‚ the phloem is the innermost layer of the bark‚ hence the name‚ derived from the Greek word φλόος (phloos) "bark". The phloem is concerned mainly with the transport of soluble organic material made during photosynthesis. This is called translocation.
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movement of materials through plants in xylem and phloem tissue. Parts of Plants: Roots Structural support & transports by taking in water & nutrients‚ process of diffusion Root Hairs – Increase S/A‚ are extension of epidermal cells Stems in vascular tissue‚ which is made of xylem & phloem. Xylem – transports water & dissolved minerals Long tubes made up of series of cells. From roots upwards to leaves; useable for tree with maximum height. Phloem – transport sucrose‚ produced in photosynthetic
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STEM AND LEAF CHARACTERIZATION OF Eucalyptus deglupta Austria‚ C.‚ Batenga‚ B.‚ Daysa‚ R.‚ Dela Rosa‚ J.‚ Rebong‚ C.1 1 Department of Biology‚ College of Science‚ University of Philippines Baguio Baguio City‚Philippines INTRODUCTION bole that reaches up to 240cm (Figure 1a). It has a multi colored bark that varies from green‚ yellow‚ bluish‚ purplish‚ pink and orange. It has a green under bark and right before exfoliation occurs‚ the bark changes to brownish maroon (Figure 1b). The colors
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For conduction of water * For conduction and storage of manufactured food * For continuous growth of the stem in thickness These functions are centered at the fibro vascular system that is composed of two major tissues‚ the xylem and the phloem. Internal Parts of Woody Stems 1. Protective layers In a young plant‚ the protective covering is the epidermis but then as the plant matures‚ the epidermis is sloughed off and will be replaced by the cells that originate from the cork cambium
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Comparison chart | |Phloem |Xylem | |Function: |Transportation of food and nutrients such as |Water and mineral transport from roots to aerial| | |sugar and amino acids from leaves to storage |parts of the plant. | | |organs and growing parts of plant. This movement|
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Plant cells are eukaryotic cells that differ in several key aspects from the cells of other eukaryotic organisms. Their distinctive features include: A large central vacuole‚ a water-filled volume enclosed by a membrane known as the tonoplast maintains the cell’s turgor‚ controls movement of molecules between the cytosol and sap‚ stores useful material and digests waste proteins and organelles. A cell wall composed of cellulose and hemicellulose‚ pectin and in many cases lignin‚ is secreted by
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ROOTS * is an organ of a plant that typically lies below the surface of the soil. * a part of a plant body that bears no leaves‚ and therefore also lacks of nodes. * is the beginning of the vascular system pipeline that moves water and minerals from the soil up to the leaves and fruits. FUNCTIONS OF ROOTS: * Underground (usually) * Anchor the plant in the soil * Absorb water and nutrients * Conduct water and nutrients * Food Storage ROOT SYSTEM: 1. Tap root system
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of tissue having a common origin and working together as a unit to perform a function. These tissues are concerned with transportation of water‚ mineral‚ nutrients and organic substances. The important complex tissues in vascular plants are xylem‚ phloem. Complex permanent tissue is heterogeneous tissue which is formed of two or more than two types of mature cells of common origin which coordinate their activities to form a specific function. Conducting tissues of plants are complex permanent tissues
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2.2 Movement in and out Cells 1 Define diffusion Diffusion is the net movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration down a concentration gradient‚ as a result of their random movement 2 Describe the importance of diffusion of gases and solutes and of water as a solvent. Gases Necessary for gas exchange in all living organisms Necessary for obtaining Carbon Dioxide and releasing oxygen during photosynthesis. Solutes (liquids) Dissolved salts
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