UNDERSTANDING CHILD AND YOUNG PERSON DEVELOPMENT FROM BIRTH TO 19 YEARS DEVELOPMENT: should be viewed in a holistic way; every child is unique and will develop in their own way. Skills and areas of development often overlap with one another. MAIN AREAS OF DEVELOPMENT: 1. PHYSICAL: • fine motor skills: ( writing‚ threading‚ cutting‚ painting and drawing) • gross motor skills: (balance‚ running‚ jumping‚ skipping‚ hopping) • General co-ordination • Hand-eye co-ordination 2. INTELLECTUAL/
Free Learning Developmental psychology Jean Piaget
Task 1. The expected pattern of children and young people’s development from Birth to 19 years: a. Physical development 0 – 12 months Sleeps for long periods/grows fast Develops Pincer grasp Tries to lift head/kick legs and wave arms Begins to Sit and May crawl Begins to hold objects and enjoys finger play Starts to pass object from one hand to the other Becomes more alert Drops things deliberately Learns to roll and establishes head control 1 – 3 years Is now very mobile
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The pattern of development in the first 3 years of life Early childhood is a time of massive growth in all areas of development. A needy newborn grows into a little person who can take care of their own body and interact with others. Because of this‚ the primary developmental task of this stage is ‘skill development’. Between birth and age three‚ physically‚ a child typically quadruples in weight and doubles in height. Bodily proportions also shift‚ so that the infant‚ whose head accounts for almost
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Expected pattern of development for children + young people From birth to 19 years PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT Includes movement skills‚ gross motor skills‚ fine motor skills and eye hand coordination. Social and emotional development Includes forming relationships‚ learning social skills‚ caring for others‚ self reliance‚ making decisions‚ developing self confidence and dealing with emotions. Intellectual development Includes attention
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Development of child and young person from birth to 19 years of age. 0-3 months Physical Ÿ Head circumference increases approximately 2cm per month‚ then will increases 1.5 cm per month until four months. Ÿ Increases are important as they indicate brain growth. Ÿ Skin remains sensitive and easily irritated. Ÿ Cries with tears. Ÿ Eyes begin moving together in unison. Ÿ Gums are red. Motor development Ÿ Swallowing reflex and tongue movements are immature‚ inability to move to the back of the mouth
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1.1 Explain the sequence and rate of each aspect of development from birth ~ 19 years. Aspects of a child and young person’s development include: vPhysical development: Gross motor skills (using large muscles such as arms and legs)‚ fine motor skills (precise use of muscles such as hands and fingers). vSocial and Emotional: This is the development of a child’s identity and self image‚ the development of relationships and learning the skills of living in society. vIntellectual/communication:
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Unit 1: Title: Understand Child and Young Person Development Unit number: Unit 1/ Unit refer 1.1 Explain the sequence and rate of each aspect of development from birth – 19 years Expected pattern of development birth – 19 years old: stages (0-3) (3-7) (7- 12) (12-16) (16 -19) years; Sequence usually same for all children; The rate of individual development; The effects of premature births; Also low weight babies; multiple births 0 – 3 Years old Physical Development Birth to 3 Months: 1.1 From
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child’s development is measured through social‚ emotional‚ physical and language development milestones. Although each child will follow a sequence of milestones throughout their development‚ the rate at which they reach those milestones may differ between each individual. Development is broken down into a series of age groups:- 0 - 3 years 3 - 7 years 7 - 12 years 12 - 19 years These development rates are guides based on various research undertaken. A child’s physical development increases
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Child Development Milestones Child Development Milestones Age | Physical Development | Communication and intellectual development | Social‚ emotional and behavioural development. | 0-3 months | * Feeding 5-8 times a day * Sleeping 20 hours a day * Makes basic distinctions within the first month in the sensory capacities; vision‚ hearing‚ smelling‚ tasting‚ touch‚ temperature and pain. * Visual exploration and colour perception develops further into months 2 and 3. * Muscle control
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people development: Background Health Environment Poverty Children will come from a range of different family environments‚ cultures and circumstances. These different circumstances can affect children’s emotional and intellectual development. If pupils suffer from poor health or physical disability or impairment‚ this may restrict their development opportunities and can’t participate in some activities like other children. This may initially affect physical development‚ but may
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