edition) Essex: Pearson Prentice Hall. Breckler‚ S. J‚ Olson‚ J. M& Wiggins‚ E. C (2006) Social Psychology Alive‚ USA: Cengage Learning. Brooks L Brooks L. (2009) Organizational Behavior Individual‚ Groups and Organization (4th edition) Essex: Pearson Education Limited. Eric‚ F (2002) [online] Purpose of structure Avaliable at http://smallbusiness.chron.com/purpose-organizational-structure-3812.html [Accessed on 20th December 2012] Greer C Grint K. (2005) The Sociology of Work (3rd edition) Cambridge:
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13 Organizational Structure LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter‚ you should be able to: 1. Describe three types of coordination in organizational structures. 2. Justify the optimal span of control in a given situation. 3. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of centralization and formalization. 4. Distinguish organic from mechanistic organizational structures. 5. Identify and evaluate the six pure types of departmentalization. 6. Describe three variations of divisional structure
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What is the study of OB? Organization behavior is the study of people act; think‚ and feel in an organization field or can behaviors of individuals and group in organizations. In other words‚ it focuses on why individuals and groups in the organization act the way they do. Why OB is important to the manager? Research on what managers do show that they fulfill interpersonal‚ informational‚ and decisional roles. Important activities include routine communication‚ traditional management‚ networking
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------------------------------------------------- Organizational culture Organizational culture is the behavior of humans who are part of an organization and the meanings that the people attach to their actions. Culture includes the organization values‚ visions‚ norms‚ working language‚ systems‚ symbols‚ beliefs and habits. It is also the pattern of such collective behaviors and assumptions that are taught to new organizational members as a way of perceiving‚ and even thinking and feeling. Organizational culture affects the
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Organizational Development (BGB4063) Individual Assignment (30%) Instructions: Answer All Questions. Dateline 25th November 2013 1. Define OD and differentiate OD from other change programs. (5 marks) Organization Development or OD is a planned process of change in the organization’s culture that requires a long-range effort and programs that is aimed at improving the organization’s ability to survive and sustain with new challenges that may arise. OD also changes the problem
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com/mgmt/scientific/ [Accessed 18 January 2010]. 3. G‚ Briscoe‚ (2008). Administrative management [Online]. Available from: http://www.managers-net.com/administrativemanagement.html [Accessed 14 November 2009]. 8. Organizational Culture‚ (2007). Relationship Between Organizational Structure And Culture [Online]. Available from: http://www.organizationalculture101.com/organization-culture.html [Accessed 18 January 2010]. 9. A Dictionary of Business and Management‚ (2006). Democratic leader [Online]
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Strong/weak cultures Strong culture is said to exist where staff respond to stimulus because of their alignment to organizational values. In such environments‚ strong cultures help firms operate like well-oiled machines‚ engaging in outstanding execution with only minor adjustments to existing procedures as needed. Conversely‚ there is weak culture where there is little alignment with organizational values‚ and control must be exercised through extensive procedures and bureaucracy. Research shows that organizations
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Motivation in Learning By Muhammad Haibat Khan Education and learning are one of the most important ingredients to becoming all that you can be. How open you are to learning will help determine your path in life. Education and learning are one of the most important ingredients to becoming all that you can be. How open you are to learning will help determine your path in life. Education does not just happen at school. It is not just about Math and other subjects. Your education and
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Three general types of organizational culture—constructive‚ passive-defensive‚ aggressive-defensive: The organizational cultural inventory measures 12 sets of normative beliefs or shared behavioral expectations associated with three general types of cultures‚ Constructive‚ Passive-Defensive‚ and Aggressive-Defensive. Constructive cultures—in which members are encouraged to interact with others and approach tasks in ways that will help them meet their higher-order satisfaction needs‚ are characterized
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Contextual Factors Influencing Informal Learning in a Workplace Setting: The Case of “Reinventing Itself Company” Andrea D. Ellinger Informal learning is one of the most prevalent forms of learning in the workplace. However‚ little is known about how such learning is best supported‚ encouraged‚ and developed within organizational settings. While organizational context is considered to be significant in facilitating or inhibiting informal learning‚ limited research has been conducted that explores
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