Dorothea Orem ’s Self-Care Theory This page was last updated on February 4‚ 2012 INTRODUCTION • Theorist : Dorothea Orem (1914-2007) • Born 1914 in Baltimore‚ US • Earned her diploma at Providence Hospital – Washington‚ DC • 1939 – BSN Ed.‚ Catholic University of America • 1945 – MSN Ed.‚ Catholic University of America • She worked as a staff nurse‚ private duty nurse‚ nurse educator and administrator and nurse consultant. • Received honorary Doctor of Science degree in 1976. • Theory
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what you believe nursing is? -Nursing is responsible to look after sick and injured people .It is a duty of care to assess‚ planned ‚help what their needs to keep them healthy ‚comfortable and happy. A nurse must have ability to ensure their knowledge ‚ skills ‚and experience and confident to ensure their profession. B).Provide an overview of each Nursing Theory. -Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory (Orem) Dorothy Orem’s self care deficit theory‚ general theory of nursing is one of the host
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HUMANS Virginia Henderson Physiological 1. Breath normally 2. Eat and drink adequately 3. Eliminate body wastes 4. Move and maintain desirable postures 5. Sleep and rest 6.Select suitable clothes - dress and undress 7. Maintain body temperature within normal range by adjusting clothing and modifying the environment. 8. Keep the body clean and well groomed and protect the integument. 9.Avoid dangers in the environment and avoid injuring others. 10.Communicate with others in expressing emotions
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Dorothea Orem Dorothea Elizabeth Orem was born in Baltimore‚ Maryland on 1914. She received her diploma certificate at the Providence School of Nursing‚ Washington DC on the early 1930’s. She pursued further studies and received both her Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree on 1939‚ and her Master of Science in Nursing Education degree on 1945 from the Catholic University of America‚ Washington DC. During her professional career‚ she worked as a staff nurse ‚ private duty nurse ‚nurse educator
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Dorothea Orem’s Self-Care Theory | Dorothea Orem (1914-2007) | | | INTRODUCTION * One of foremost nursing theorists. * Born 1914 in Baltimore. * Earned her diploma at Providence Hospital – Washington‚ DC * 1939 – BSN Ed.‚ Catholic University of America * 1945 – MSN Ed.‚ Catholic University of America * Involved in nursing practice‚ nursing service‚ and nursing education * During her professional career‚ she worked as a staff nurse‚ private duty nurse‚ nurse educator and administrator
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Theory development surfaced in nursing because of its leader’s desire for nursing to be considered a profession‚ and then to help nurses increase their knowledge of practice‚ what it is and what it can be. Theories can help to identify a clearer picture of practice than using facts alone (Walker & Avant‚ 2005). The following paper will discuss three of these theories and their authors as they relate to currency and ability of use in practice settings. Orem’s Model of Self Care The International
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Henderson Theory of Nursing Definition: The Henderson theory of nursing encompasses a definition of nursing‚ a description of the function of the nurse‚ and the enumeration of the 14 components that make up basic nursing care. Description: The Henderson theory of nursing was developed by Virginia Henderson. She did not believe that she was setting out a theory‚ and preferred it to be thought as a definition. Whether it is considered a definition or a theory‚ it has had a wide influence on concept
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Introduction Theories are a set of interrelated concepts that give a systematic view of a phenomenon (an observable fact or event) that is explanatory & predictive in nature. Theories are composed of concepts‚ definitions‚ models‚ propositions & are based on assumptions. They are derived through two principal methods; deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning. Objectives to assess the patient condition by the various methods explained by the nursing theory to identify the needs of the patient
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Core Concepts across Nursing Theories Nursing theory is the phrase given to the group of experience used to encourage nursing practice. Nursing theory is a structure intended to systematize understanding and clarify experience in nursing‚ at a more particular and precise degree. A nursing theory is a collection of ideas‚ descriptions‚ connections‚ and theories or suggestions resulting from nursing examples or from other disciplines and plan a objective‚ methodical outlook of events by creating detailed
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* In the late 1950s‚ Orlando developed her theory inductively through an empirical study of nursing practice. * For 3 years‚ she recorded 2000 observations between a nurse and patient interactions. She was only able to categorize the records as "good" or "bad" nursing. * According to records: Good Nursing nurses focus was on the patients immediate verbal and non verbal behavior from the beginning through the end of the contact * Bad Nursing nurses focus was on a prescribed activity
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