Summary of Syphilis disease Syphilis is a well know sexually transmitted infections (STI) disease with very ancient origins and has struck numerous personalities and this particularly in the nineteenth century‚ Derma Info. (2015). The exact provenance of syphilis is still unsure‚ but some hypotheses suggest that it might have been carried from America to Europe by the crew of the famous explorer Christopher Columbus which first made a significant impact in the 1450s‚ Origins of syphilis. (1997)
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Nuclear Medicine Nuclear medicine has been around for ages‚ its discoveries has brought about different variations of treatments‚ those in which have helped millions combat diseases. It uses radiation to administer information about the functioning of a person’s organs or to treat diseases. It detects early signs in the tissue. Nuclear medicine procedures are very safe and do not require anesthesia. A small dose of radiopharmaceuticals is introduced into the body with low radiation and still provide
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A genetic disorder in where many soft fibrous swell and grows from nerves in the skin and also in other parts of the body. The tumors form in the issues and structures of the nervous system. Neurofibromatosis may also deal within bones‚ skins‚ muscles and connective tissues‚ the brain and visceral organs too. This genetic disorder is inherited from the parents that have neurofibromatosis. There is a possibility of fifty percent that the parents children ends up inheriting the gene or developing
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Staging Staging is clinical based on pelvic examination and may include an intravenous pyelogram (IVP)‚ Stage 0: Carcinoma in-situ (CIS). The basement membrane is intact. Stage 1: Spread limited to the cervix. This is the most common stage at diagnosis. Ia1: Invasion is ≤3 mm deep (minimally invasive) Ia2: Invasion is >3 but ≤5 mm deep (microinvasion) IB: Invasion is >5 mm deep (frank invasion) Stage II: Spread adjacent to the cervix IIa: Involves upper two thirds of vagina IIb: Invasion of the
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- Intraductal papillomas Intraductal papillomas are benign breast lesions usually affecting the lactiferous ducts‚ but smaller peripheral ducts may also be involved. They’re wart-like growths of gland tissue along with fibrous tissue and blood vessels (called fibrovascular tissue). The larger lesions may present with intramural fragile masses but smaller ones may be evident only on microscopic examination. Papillomas may be solitary or multiple.‚The distinction is important as the multiple form
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Introduction: Idiopathic bilateral strio-pallido-dentate calcinosis also known as Fahr’s disease(idiopathic basal ganglia calcification) is a rare disorder characterized by symmetrical calcifications. Disease most commonly transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait; but it may also be passed on as an autosomal recessive trait or it may occur sporadically. While idiopathic causes often play a role in etiology‚ a major part of the causes of secondary causes are disorders of calcium metabolism. It may
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Getting diagnosed with cancer is just about the worst kind of news anyone can get. Approximately 38.5% of men and women will be diagnosed with cancer at some point in their life (1). Unfortunately it seems that the majority of people don’t have a comfortable understanding about what this disease really is‚ what the available treatments are‚ and how they work. Cancer is most definitely always fatal‚ unless caught in time and treated properly. Just by taking a look at the statistics‚ it’s easy to
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Cervical cancer originates in the cervix. The cervix is the narrow part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. It occurs when abnormal cells on the cervix grow out of control and have the ability to invade or spread to other parts of the body. Cervical cancer is one of the most common gynecological malignancies in the United States and presents between the third and fourth decades. Cervical cancer develops slowly. It starts as a precancerous condition called dysplasia (growth of abnormal cells
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5-alpha reductase inhibitors. The medications in this category shrink prostate by preventing hormonal changes that cause prostate growth. The mechanism of action is that 5-alpha reductase inhibitor medication blocks the conversion of testosterone to DHT resulting in lower intraprostatic levels of DHT. This process causes change in epithelial cell of the transition zone. This process leads to inhibition of prostatic growth‚ involution‚ and apoptosis. Eventually‚ prostate volume and progression of
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Lung cancer is the most common cancer worldwide‚ and the leading cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality1. Cigarette smoking is firmly established as a causative agent for lung cancer‚ although about 80 percent of people who develop lung cancer nowadays are non-smokers 2‚3. Inflammatory lung processes‚ such as obstructive pulmonary disease‚ emphysema‚ chronic bronchitis‚ pneumonia and tuberculosis are also known risk factors for lung cancer‚ with significant effects observed for pneumonia
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