Sentinel Lymph Node Dissection This procedure is done in order to diagnose the cancer‚ do treatment and check the sentinel lymph nodes‚ so that the cancer cells do not spread further. It works as a substitute for the Axillary clearance method and has an added advantage of determining the stage of cancer. This method may not always detect the cancer‚ therefore the patient may require more surgery eve after this operation. Pre-Surgery The patient needs to have a thorough discussion with the doctor
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Abstract: Background: In the past two decades there have been major advancements in the diagnosis‚ treatment and prognosis of acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Biomarkers have played a crucial role in assessing the prognosis of ACS‚ cardiac troponins are still the biomarkers of choice; recently Amino-terminal pro-BNP (NT-pro-BNP) is suggested to be beneficial in measuring prognosis of the disease. NT-pro-BNP primarily arose as influential prognostic biomarker in numerous cardiovascular diseases most
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Multiple Sclerosis MS s a disease in which the T-Cells of your immune system turn against your body an attack the brain and other healthy tissue. My Mom has MS so I have been hearing about this disease my whole life. Hearing about MS my whole life you would think I would get sick of talking about it‚ but I wanted to this because even if it gets annoying sharing about MS and explaining what it is to my friends‚ it’s important that people know what it is. I know that MS isn’t as bad as Cancer
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A recent study was done by the University of Chicago Medical Center to create a drug that could fight aggressive lung cancers. Professor Yusuke Nakamura‚ the author of the experiment‚ screened around 30‚000 compounds and found a few that were most likely to work in humans. What was known about these aggressive cancers was the protein TOPK. This protein is produced in many human cancers and is thought to encourage the growth of tumors. Professor Yusuke Nakamura wanted to target this protein with the
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Breast Cancer is a disease with many types‚ each type of breast cancer is identified by the cells in the breast that become malignant. Signs of the disease include skin changes‚ pain‚ nipple discharge‚ a lump‚ or other symptoms. Breast cancer is a disease that has killed many women around the world. Key words: Breast cancer‚ radiation‚ treatment‚ malignant‚ disease‚ lumpectomy‚ chemotherapy‚ mastectomy. Breast Cancer Breast Cancer is a deadly disease that affects both men and women‚ although
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Fibro-epithelial polyp or fibrous hyperplasia is the most common benign soft tissue tumors seen in the oral cavity (10). Fibroma occurs as a result of a chronic repair process that includes granulation tissue and scar formation resulting in a submucosal fibrous mass (11). Axell reported the prevalence of 3.25% for fibroma in the adult Swedish population (12). They rarely occur before fourth decade of life and have no gender predilection (12). In the present case both the patients were in early second
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What is ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography)? By Jonas Wilson‚ Ing. Med. ERCP is short for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. It is a medical technique that employs a combination of fluoroscopy and endoscopy to diagnose and treat disorders affecting the biliary tree or pancreatic ducts. Conditions such as gall stones‚ inflammatory scars and cancer are primary indications for ERCP. ERCP may be used to for diagnostic purposes‚ however‚ there are safer alternative and
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Typical layering used to create a pair of high-grade sunglasses Sunglasses use a variety of technologies to eliminate the problems with light. different technologies currently use:Tinting Polarization Photochromic lenses Mirroring Scratch-resistant coating Anti reflective coating UV coating Tinting The color of the tint determines the parts of the light spectrum that are absorbed by the lenses. Manufacturers use different colors to produce specific results. Gray tints are great all-purpose
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Hypercalcemia is the term used when the blood calcium levels are higher than normal. Calcium is an important mineral for the body. Ninety-nine percent of the calcium is stored in the bones and about one percent circulates in the blood. Calcium is crucial for bone formation and also for the brain‚ the nerves‚ and the muscles to function properly. When calcium levels are too high or too low it causes problems in many parts of the body. The causes‚ symptoms‚ diagnosis‚ treatment‚ and prevention of
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In united states‚ bosom malignancy is generally extreme. In 1990’s bosom disease diognosised 80% in united state. Most normal qualities that included bosom disease are BRAC1 and BRAC2 change. These qualities are situated on chromosome 17 and chromosome 13. Each ladies have 90% opportunity to advance bosom malignancy with these two qualities. Ladies who acquire with transformed of qualities will be bosom disease in their lifetime. In men BRCA1 quality is not influenced to created bosom growth but
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