Requirements for Valid Action at a Shareholder Meeting * Read statute‚ bylaws and articles * 1. Authority for the meeting * 2. Proper notice (or waiver of notice) * 3. Quorum * 4. Required number of votes cast in favor 1. Authority for Meeting * The meeting must be authorized * Look to statute and bylaws for authorization * Annual meetings MBCA §7.01 * Special meetings MBCA § 7.02 * Court ordered meetings MBCA § 7.03
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Chapter 158 Distributions to Shareholders: Dividends and Repurchases ANSWERS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 158-1 a. The optimal distribution policy is one that strikes a balance between dividend yield and capital gains so that the firm’s stock price is maximized. b. The dividend irrelevance theory holds that dividend policy has no effect on either the price of a firm’s stock or its cost of capital. The principal proponents of this view are Merton Miller and Franco Modigliani (MM). They
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we are going to explain the role of shareholders‚ directors and partners in the different types of business; and then we will see the importance of legal constraints on decision making within business organisations. 1- THE ROLE OF THE SHAREHOLDERS: There are no shares in the sole trader and partnership ownership; that is why shareholders do not apply in these two types of businesses. In Private Limited Companies‚ there must be at least two shareholders but no maximum number. The principal
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[February 3 2011] Analysis of the future | Fast-Food industry The fast food industry in Canada is like no other in the world. Canada has long been a country of indulging and not caring about consequences. Stats Canada published that in 2004‚ 23.1% of the Canadian population was overweight. It has also been noted that the obesity rate seen a sharp increase during 1978 to 1980. The fast food industry did begin in the early part of the 1950’s‚ but didn’t truly take off till the 1980’s. In
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Memo to Shareholders – Carpino Company To: Shareholders‚ Carpino Company Inc. From: Subject: First Year Performance of Carpino Company Introduction Upon completion of Carpino Company’s first year of business‚ it is with great satisfaction that I present to you the year end Cash Flow Statement and analysis for the period ended January 31‚ 2007. You will notice the statement as presented shows in detail the various operating‚ investing‚ and financing activities of the organization. Analysis
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Principles of Managerial Finance MBA6‚ GROUP 1 Phelps Toy Company TOYS Prepared by :Essam Gayad ‚ Aladdin Al-Jajeh‚ Majed Mourtada ‚ Shaza.Rifaai MHD Obada Morad Date 22nd May 2012 MBA6 -MF Phelps toy company case‚ 6 YEARS BUDGET STUDY‚ PROJECT FEASIBLITY Table (1) sales and net income of the company for the past years. year 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 $SALES 150‚000 240‚000 756‚000 1‚340‚000 2‚680‚000 3‚320‚000 5‚580‚000
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Figure 1: Cash flow comparison for 15 and 25 year term (NY) 9 Figure 2: Cash flow comparison for 15 and 25 year term (HK) 9 Figure 3: Revenue and Operating Expenses (HK) 10 List of Tables Table 1: List of Assumptions made for NPV analysis 4 Table 2: List of Limitations on NPV Analysis. 4 Table 3: Estimation of Resale value of Carrier @15th year 7 1. Introduction 1.1 Executive Summary Ocean Carriers Inc. (OCI) is an International provider of Marine transportation services mainly focussing on
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One of the most widely used concepts in finance is that shareholders require a risk premium over bond yields to bear the additional risks of equity investments. While models such as the two-parameter capital asset pricing model (CAPM) or arbitrage pricing theory offer explicit methods for varying risk premia across securities‚ the models are invariably linked to some underlying market (or factor-specific) risk premium. Unfortunately‚ the theortical models provide limited practical advice on establishing
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Answer: The first approach Sandel presents is Maximizing Welfare. “Much contemporary political debate is about how to promote prosperity‚ or improve our standard of living‚ or spur economic growth.” Maximizing welfare is individualistic; most people are wired to want what is best for them- and sometimes others because they believe “prosperity makes us better off than we would otherwise be”. An example of poor moral judgment in reference to maximizing welfare is the treatment of armed forces veterans
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The power of shareholders. ‘’Being shareholders has two sides‚ One side is being a financier of the company. The financer is mostly a investor looking for a place to drop his money and make money. On the other side the shareholder is the owner of the company’’ - Peter Blom‚ CEO Triodos Bank. This is a sustainable bank founded in the Netherlands and also located in the United Kingdom‚ Belgium‚ Germany‚ Spain and France. In this company I did my internship in the fall semester of 2013. It is a
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