Capital structure describes how a corporation has organized its capital—how it obtains the financial resources with which it operates its business. Businesses adopt various capital structures to meet both internal needs for capital and external requirements for returns on shareholders investments. As shown on its balance sheet‚ a company’s capitalization is constructed from three basic blocks: Long-term debt. By standard accounting definition‚ long-term debt includes obligations that are not
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Matrix management is a technique of managing an organization (or‚ more commonly‚ part of an organization) through a series of dual-reporting relationships instead of a more traditional linear management structure. In contrast to most other organizational structures‚ which arrange managers and employees by function or product‚ matrix management combines functional and product departments in a dual authority system. In its simplest form‚ a matrix configuration may be known as a cross-functional work
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Unit 2- International economic Environment Economic Structures Developed Countries Developed countries are also called advanced countries‚ industrialized countries‚ more developed countries (MDC)‚ more economically developed countries (MEDC)‚ Global North countries‚ first world countries and post-industrial countries. While there is no official guideline for which country may be considered developed‚ different institutions have created different categories. The IMF identifies 32 advanced economies
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will explain capital structure and determine weighted average cost of capital (WACC) from the assumption provided by Mary Francis. Furthermore‚ we will show how WACC and Capital Structure can be leveraged to find out the viability of the capital project. Additionally‚ we will explain marginal cost of capital. To close‚ we will make a recommendation on the best approach to apply to project evaluation between capital structure and WACC Capital Structure Capital Structure refers to the sources
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Ha Noi‚ 03/04/2012 . Table of contents: ---&&&--- Unit 1: Company Structure 3 Unit 2: Management and cultural diversity 6 Unit 3: Marketing 8 Unit 4: Pricing 11 Unit 5: Arbitration 17 Unit 6: International Trade 20 Unit 7: Banking 24 Unit 8: Financing International Trade 28 Unit 9: Financial Statements 30 Unit 10: M&As ( Mergers and Acquisitions)……………………………………33 Unit 1: Company structure I. EXERCISES: 1. Before you read: a. Volcabulary: 1
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who are constantly demanding new products and services. Financial Risks of Nike The strong indication of a company’s financial risks is the debt to total capitalization ratio. This ratio measures the portion of a company’s total capital structure that is financed by debts. The ratio is calculated as: According to the balance sheet dated May 31‚ 2014‚ Nike had a total debt of $1.373 billion‚ and total shareholders’ equity of $10.824 billion. Computing these numbers gives a debt to
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to investigate how the Nokia Corporation has been innovative since it was originally founded as Nokia AB in 1865. This report also looks into what Nokia has done to be considered innovative‚ how that innovation has paid off and what challenges the company faces now‚ and in the future. The main findings were that Nokia has been very innovative politically‚ strategically and through new creations. The main focus of innovation was within the telecommunications industry. Nokia have manufactured some
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collective goals” Huczynski and Buchanan (2007‚ P6) cited by Connor et al. (2012‚ P2). Organizations consist of many elements such as organizational design‚ strategy‚ structure‚ culture and change. This essay will take three elements of organization. Firstly‚ it will define organizational culture‚ organizational change and organizational structure. Then‚ it will discuss the relationships between the three elements. 2. Organizational change definition According to Dr Sommerfeldt (2014)‚ organizational change
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Organizational Structure Sean A. Helm Management 330 Management for Organizations Professor Paul Verlasky Ashford University May 8‚ 2013 Organizational Structure At the core of every business lie the employees who carry out the everyday task and constantly push production. The employees are the life blood of an organization and single handedly cant make or break the business. As we go through our everyday life we see examples of good employees and bad. There are many different organizations
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McDonald’s Organizational Structure In 1940‚ Richard and Maurice McDonald opened the first McDonalds Bar-B-Q restaurant in San Bernardino‚ California. McDonalds offered hamburger‚ cheeseburgers‚ soft drinks‚ coffee‚ potato chips‚ and pie‚ which their big seller at that time was their 15-cent hamburger. McDonald’s achievement is constructed on the groundwork of personal and professional integrity. In 1955‚ a businessperson named Ray Kroc purchased the company from Richard and Maurice and began to
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