Qualitative Analysis Of Cations: Ca2+‚ Ba2+‚ Mg2+‚ Zn2+ and Al3+ OBJECTIVE: • To identify the cations in known and unknown samples. • To construct a logical flow chart for identifying the components of a mixture of unknown cations. INTRODUCTION: In this experiment we will study about qualitative analysis of cations: Ca2+‚ Ba2+‚ Mg2+‚ Zn2+ and Al3+. Qualitative analysis is an analytical procedure in which the question ‘what is present?’ is answered. In a systematic qualitative analysis scheme‚
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Qualitative Cation Tests Peter Jeschofnig‚ Ph.D. Version 42-0194-00-01 Lab Report Assistant This document is not meant to be a substitute for a formal laboratory report. The Lab Report Assistant is simply a summary of the experiment’s questions‚ diagrams if needed‚ and data tables that should be addressed in a formal lab report. The intent is to facilitate students’ writing of lab reports by providing
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Objective: To successfully separate and identify all three unknown cations‚ found in a mixture and belonging to one of two specific groups (2 from one and 1 from the other). In order to do this we will be using various tests and reactions and observing the effect they had on our solution. Materials: Pasteur pipets Bunsen Burners Stirring rods Excess reagents Hot plates Sample QA unknown 101-5.7 Table of steps and observations: Step/Test |Observation |Inference | |2-1
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Separation of Amino Acids by Cation Exchange Chromatography Introduction and Purpose: Amino acids are small biomolecules that have a carboxylic acid backbone in common‚ as well as an amino group attached to a saturated carbon. There are many amino acids‚ but there are 20 most commonly know amino acids. Amino acids are the fundamenta building blocks of other biomolecules like proteins and ezymes (Davidson‚ 2015). This experiment examined a mixture of 3 amino acids. The purpose of this experiment
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Chapter 9 Recommended Methods for Determining Soil Cation Exchange Capacity Donald S. Ross and Quirine Ketterings The cation exchange capacity (CEC) of a soil is a measure of the quantity of negatively charged sites on soil surfaces that can retain positively charged ions (cations) such as calcium (Ca2+)‚ magnesium (Mg2+)‚ and potassium (K+)‚ by electrostatic forces. Cations retained electrostatically are easily exchangeable with cations in the soil solution so a soil with a higher CEC has
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Alkaline Phosphatase was isolated using various techniques. BCIP spot test was performed after the anion exchange chromatography was done and the fractions were collected. The picture of BCIP spot test of the 20 fractions can be seen in figure 1. The intensity of each spot was different from each other. The more intense color the spot was‚ the more concentrate the AP was. The fractions were chosen to combine together based on the intensity‚ which made the stage 4 enzyme. Different volumes in each
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Lab #3 Separating Metal Cations by Paper Chromatography Introduction/Purpose: In chemistry‚ it is important to effectively analyze the components in a given mixture. In order to do so‚ chemists will analyze a mixture either qualitatively or quantitatively using different methods and equipment. Qualitative analyses are subjective‚ and only gather “non-numerical” data such as the color‚ appearance‚ and smell of the components. This data
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Chemistry 266 Dominick Armstrong 10/10/2012 Acid-Base Titration Introduction Acid and bases are two important classes of compounds that react to form a salt and water. When mixing acids and bases a precise amount of the base must be added in order to reach the equivalence point. At this point‚ one reactant has been exactly consumed by the addition of the other reactant. When performing chemical reactions chemist use a process called titration to determine the equivalence point of the
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Qualitative Analysis Qualitative is where the results give a colour that you have to match up to a colour chart‚ or have you have done to see if it is positive or negative with a description of what a positive reaction should look like. This test is less reliable as some colour or positive reaction look similar to each other or the same but by adding different chemicals. An example of qualitative would be a pH test as the result gives you a colour and then you have to match it up to the pH scale
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An Introduction to Qualitative Analysis Purpose: Tests the ions of Mg2+‚ Ca2+‚ Sr2+‚ and Ba2+‚ and identify them separately. By using these observations‚ identify the unknown ion. Then tests the ions of SO42-‚ CO32-‚ Cl-‚ and I-‚identify them separately‚ and use the observation to identify the unknown. Procedure Part I - Qualitative Analysis of Group 2 Elements Mix 0.02M K2CrO4 with each Mg(NO3)2‚ Ca(NO3)2‚ Sr(NO3)2 and Ba(NO3)2 together. Secondly‚ mix 0.1M (NH4)2C2O4 instead
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