Percent Water in a Hydrate PURPOSE To determine the percent water in a hydrate sample. INTRODUCTION Many substances contain water molecules as a part of their crystal structure. We call such solids hydrates‚ and we call the bound water the water of hydration. A hydrate has a definite number of water molecules bound to each anhydrous salt unit. The formula of the hydrate copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate is CuSO4 · 5 H2O The dot indicates that the molecules of water are attached to the ions in
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The Effects Sodium Chloride has on pond water Introduction Ponds are depressions in the ground that fill with water from either run offs or melting snow or rain fall from many different weather changes. There are two types of ponds permanent and temporary. Ponds tend to be much smaller in size and are usually only six to ten feet in depth. This differs from a lake because the size of a lake is much larger and is much deeper. The temperature of a pond is usually the same from top to bottom and
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The inverted water method MLA citation BBC News. BBC‚ n.d. Web. 09 Nov. 2015. "Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity." Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity. N.p.‚ n.d. Web. 14 Nov. 2015. Enzymes. Scenario experiment AIM: To investigate one factor that affect the distribution of hydrogen peroxide by the catalase in this organism. In this catalase and hydrogen peroxide experiment‚ we will find out how enzymes act as catalysts by causing chemical reactions to occur. Using a potato and hydrogen peroxide
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LAB REPORT NUMBER TWO DATE: 3/25/2010 inal attachment Lab Experiment number 11 PURPOSE: To learn the Gram stain technique‚ the reason for the stain‚ and how to identify the results of the organisms stained. MATERIALS: Bunsen burner‚ inoculating loop‚ staining tray‚ glass slides‚ bibulous paper‚ lens paper‚ oil‚ and microscope METHODS: Apply Crystal Violet (Primary stain) for 1 minute. Rinse with D-water Apply Iodine (Mordant) for 1 minute. Rinse with D-water. Apply Alcohol (Decolorize) for
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This lab has introduced the use of daphnia‚ pill bugs‚ amoeba and Uglena. We the AP Biology students were first introduced to the test subjects to test his or her capability of handling living organisms for upcoming science experiments. The AP Biology students were asked to create original experiments for all test subjects testing reactions to gravity‚ light intensity and reaction to food. Daphnia‚ or Daphnia magna‚ are microscopic organisms in which the students created an original lab to test
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Sacramento tap water reveals ion concentrations of various different dissolved minerals such as calcium (Ca2+) and magnesium (Mg2+). These concentrations are a result of mineral deposits in local lakes and rivers. Perma Pure‚ a gas conditioning products manufacturing company‚ simplifies the mechanism of ion exchange by explaining that water is a solvent that dissolves most ionic bonds when exposed to compounds ("The Mechanism of Ion Exchange"). Therefore‚ as tap water passes through rocks it will
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upstream and downstream fragments‚ 200 ng of pyrG marker fragment and adjust to 50 μL of double-distilled water. 35. Lysis Buffer: to prepare 50 mL of buffer dissolve 23.6 g of Guanidine thiocyanate (118.16 g/L) in 25 mL of double-distilled water. Once dissolved add: 2.5 mL of 1 M Tris-HCl pH 7.0 (121.14 g/L)‚ 2 mL of 0.5 M EDTA pH 8.0 (186.12 g/L) and 0.05 mL of Triton X-100. Add double-distilled water to 50mL (final concentrations: 4 M guanidine thiocyanate‚ 50 mM Tris-Hcl pH 7.0‚ 20 mM EDTA and 0.1
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Using a cooling glass of water to determine the area and volume of the curve formed. Research Question: To what extent can a cooling glass of water be modelled accurately and be used to find the area under the curve and volume formed by curve? Data Collection: In order to produce an exponentially decaying graph‚ I had to first heat a glass of water for a certain period of time {150 ml of water}. After the water was heated a temperature probe‚ connected to logger pro and laptop
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What organic molecule can be detected with Lugol’s? By using the Lugol’s iodine test‚ we can detect the presence of starches. Why put Lugol’s in the beaker and not the bag? When we put the Lugol’s regent (I2Kl) in the beaker‚ we can observe the effects of osmosis as the Lugol’s regent (I2Kl) solution on the outside of the beaker permeates the intestine (Dialysis tubing) inducing a chemical reaction that will turn the liquid in the intestine (Dialysis tubing) blue-black. If the amylase successfully
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ASSIGNMENT - Why is a cell microscopic? By Lachlan Bryant This research assignment will discuss why cells are usually microscopic in size‚ given that they need to be able to exchange material with their surrounding environment. The cell is highly organised with many functional units or organelles (Spurger).A membrane is a fluid mosaic which consists of proteins‚ lipids and carbohydrates which seperates the cell from it’s surrounding environment or subdivides a cell into specialised regions or
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