Public Disclosure Authorized 65980 V I E T N A M D E V E L O P M E N T R E P O RT 2 0 1 2 MARKET ECONOMY FOR A MIDDLE-INCOME VIETNAM Joint Donor Report to the Vietnam Consultative Group Meeting December 06‚ 2011 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Consultation Draft Vietnam Development Report 2012 MARKET ECONOMY FOR A MIDDLE-INCOME VIETNAM Joint Donor Report to the Vietnam Consultative Group Meeting December 06‚ 2011
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A market economy is known as a "free market economy". It is controlled by the law of supply and demand which in return will determine the price of services and goods. In a market economy the exchange of goods‚ services‚ and information take place in a freely according to the supplier and the buyer. Which means the entire market is merely driven by the sellers and the buyers with very few government regulations. The positive on this type of economy is sellers can sell according to the demand
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problems that free competitive markets solve Everyone always seems to be searching for happiness‚ and a free market seems to be something that could bring happiness to a community. “Economics starts with one very important assumption: Individuals act to make themselves as well off as possible. To use the jargon of the profession‚ individuals seek to maximize their own utility‚ which is a similar concept to happiness‚ only broader (Wheelan 6). In a free market “people don’t buy things that
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Mixed economy -Both the state and private sector direct the economy -All of the economies are mixed economy since no economy is running pure planned economy or market economy -Market price decided by both market and states (i) Allocation Function: Government has to provide for public goods. Public goods such as national defense‚ government administration and so on are different from private goods. These goods cannot be provided through market mechanism but are essential for consumers and
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A "Mixed" Economy A "mixed" economy is a mix between socialism and capitalism. It is a hodgepodge of freedoms and regulations‚ constantly changing because of the lack of principles involved. A mixed-economy is a sign of intellectual chaos. It is the attempt to gain the advantages of freedom without government having to give up its power. Communism | A satellite photo of the Korean peninsula at night. Can you tell which half is Communist and which half is Capitalist? | Communism is a form
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1. Open Economy vs. Closed Economy • Open Economy A country has an open economy if it is joining international trade‚ which exporting and importing are collectively together. Selling or buying of goods or services to a foreign country is allowed in this kind of economy. The Market-economy is mostly free from trade barriers and where exports and imports form a large percentage of the GDP. Imports give citizens of a country access to products and services provided by other nations
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regional leader in tourism receipts relative to GDP at over 8%. By 1998‚ those receipts had dropped to less than 6% of GDP while Thailand and Lao PDR increased receipts to over 7%. Since 2000‚ Cambodia has surpassed all other ASEAN countries and generated almost 15% of its GDP from tourism in 2006. Indonesia is the only member of G-20 major economies and considered as the largest economy in the region.[31] Indonesia’s estimated gross domestic product (nominal) for 2008 was US$511.7 billion with
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Planned Economy to Market Based Economy. HELP University Ng Li Yin B1300613 Soo Chen Yan B1202965 Wong Li Chean B1202828 Centrally planned economy is an economic system in which the government makes almost all the decisions of a country’s economic activities (“Definition of ’Centrally Planned Economy ’”‚ 2014). For instance‚ government takes control on what goods and services is produced and how the resources are disseminated. The purpose of centrally planned economy is to
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Long term finance for corporate and government: The capital market is the market for securities‚ where companies and governments can raise long term funds. Selling stock and selling bonds are two ways to generate capital and long term funds. It provides a new avenue to corporate and government to raise funds for long term. Helps to bridge investment – savings gap: Capital market expand the investment options available in the country‚ which attracts portfolio investments from abroad. Domestic savings
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Tokyo‚ one of the three "command centers" for the world economy. For three decades from 1960‚ Japan experienced rapid economic growth‚ which was referred to as the Japanese post-war economic miracle. Tokyo is Japan’s capital and the world’s most populous metropolis. It is also one of Japan’s 47 prefectures‚ consisting of 23 central city wards and multiple cities‚ towns and villages west of the city center. The prefecture is part of the world’s most populous metropolitan area with upwards of 35
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