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Economy Overview
The shallow waters of the Southeast Asian coral reefs have the highest levels of biodiversity for the world's marine ecosystems, where coral, fish and molluscs abound. According to Conservation International, marine surveys suggest that the marine life diversity in the Raja Ampat area is the highest recorded on Earth. Southeast Asia was a critical part of the world trading system. Tourism has been a key factor in economic development for many Southeast Asian countries, especially Cambodia. According to UNESCO, “tourism, if correctly conceived, can be a tremendous development tool and an effective means of preserving the cultural diversity of our planet.” Since the early 1990s, “even the non-ASEAN nations such as Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and Burma, where the income derived from tourism is low, are attempting to expand their own tourism industries.” In 1995, Singapore was the regional leader in tourism receipts relative to GDP at over 8%. By 1998, those receipts had dropped to less than 6% of GDP while Thailand and Lao PDR increased receipts to over 7%. Since 2000, Cambodia has surpassed all other ASEAN countries and generated almost 15% of its GDP from tourism in 2006.
Indonesia is the only member of G-20 major economies and considered as the largest economy in the region.[31] Indonesia's estimated gross domestic product (nominal) for 2008 was US$511.7 billion with estimated nominal per capita GDP was US$2,246, and per capita GDP PPP was US$3,979 (international dollars).
Stock markets in Southeast Asia have performed better than other bourses in the Asia-Pacific region in 2010, with the Philippines' PSE leading the way with 22 percent growth, followed by Thailand's SET with 21 percent and Indonesia's JKSE with 19 percent.

Indonesia is the largest economy in Southeast Asia and is one of the emerging market economies of the world. The country is also a member of G-20 major economies. It has a market economy in which the government plays a significant role by

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    Indonesia
is
a
vast
archipelago
with
a
population
of
around
240
 million,
and
has,
over
the
years,
 experienced
significant
growth.
 Local
partners
were
essential
to
manage
the
appropriate
 connections
in
a
country
that
was
 rapidly
developing
but
which
still
suffered
from
weak
 infrastructure,
law
enforcement,
and
rampant
 corruption,
making
every
aspect
of
operations,
including
obtaining
 permits,
buying
land,
hiring
personnel,
 procuring
inputs
and
distributing
products,
a
challenge.
The
 cultural
diversity
and
geography
for
example,
 with
hundreds
of
languages
and
islands,
made
it
hard
to
distribute
 products
and
effectively
market
them.
 The
low
disposable
income
compared
with
the
large
population
 meant
that
there
were
large
markets
for
 products
that
catered
to
daily
needs,
such
as
food,
clothing,
soap,
 construction
materials
and
other
basic
needs.…

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