a discussion of the implications of unethical leadership behavior‚ with attention given to further research foci. The unethical behavior of leaders can be compared to the formation of tornadoes‚ a “perfect storm” resulting from the combinative effect of rotating winds‚ temperature‚ and atmospheric pressure. Similarly‚ unethical behavior of leaders occurs when a conflux of factors interact between leaders (rotating winds)‚ followers (colliding hot and cold temperatures)‚ and the situational context
Premium Leadership
of control refers to how many employees that manager supervises. A manager with a wide span of control supervises many employees‚ while one with a narrow span of control supervises just a few. A wide span of control can have positive or negative effects on the employees‚ or a mix of both‚ depending on how the business is structured and how the manager handles supervisory duties. For example‚ if a manager directly controls 10 employees in the organization then it is his span of control. With the
Premium Management Structure Hierarchy
What is a Group Definitions of the word group vary‚ but many stress one key consideration: relationships among the members. Thus‚ “a group is a collection of individuals who have relations to one another” (Cartwright & Zander‚ 1968‚ p. 46); “a group is a social unit which consists of a number of individuals who stand in (more or less) definite status and role relationships to one another” (Sherif & Sherif‚ 1956‚ p. 144); and a group is “a bounded set of patterned relations among members”
Premium Social psychology Group dynamics Sociology
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Marketing Papers 9-1-1991 Prediction of Consumer Behavior by Experts and Novices J. Scott Armstrong University of Pennsylvania‚ armstrong@wharton.upenn.edu Postprint version. Published in Journal of Consumer Research‚ Volume 18‚ Issue 2‚ September 1991‚ pages 251-256. Publisher URL: http://www.jstor.org/browse/00935301?config=jstor This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. http://repository.upenn.edu/marketing_papers/46 For more information
Premium Scientific method Prediction
ctThe Impact of School on the Behaviour of Teenagers You think that the Impact of School on the behavior of teenagers starts in High School? Noo! It goes back‚ way back all the way to Pre-School. Why is pre-school education effective? The long term educational benefits stem not from what children are specifically taught but from effects on children’s attitudes to learning‚ on their self esteem‚ and on their task orientation. Thus ‘’learning how to learn may be as important as the specifics
Free Psychology Education High school
JUDGMENT ALONE OR IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE COST BEHAVIOR ANALYTICAL METHODS. CHAPTER REVIEW KNOWLEDGE OF COST BEHAVIOR ALLOWS YOU TO ASSESS CHANGES IN COSTS THAT RESULT FROM CHANGES IN ACTIVITIES. COST ACCOUNTANTS USE THIS KNOWLEDGE TO ASSESS THE EFFECTS OF DECISIONS THAT CHANGE ACTIVITIES. I. Basics of Cost Behavior A. Cost behavior is the way a cost changes in relation to changes in the levels of activity usage. B. The types of cost
Premium Management Strategic management Culture
References: Aaker‚ D. A. (1991). Managing brand equity: Capitalizing on the value of a brand name: Free Pr. Bei‚ L. T.‚ & Chiao‚ Y. C. (2001). An integrated model for the effects of perceived product‚ perceived service quality‚ and perceived price fairness on consumer satisfaction and loyalty. Journal of Consumer Satisfaction Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior‚ 14‚ 125-140. Boisvert‚ J.‚ & Burton‚ S. (2009). The impact
Premium Factor analysis Internet Online shopping
Positive behaviour Definition Behaviour that tends to satisfy the desires of the respondent is Positive Behaviour . It will become apparent that by this definition some positive behaviour may lead to antisocial (so called “negative”) responses and hence is not recommended. Furthermore‚ some behaviour that is itself socially acceptable and apparently positive is not‚ by this definition‚ actually positive because it does not tend to satisfy the desires of the respondent. The reverse is also true:
Premium Behavior Psychology Human behavior
CONSUMER SATISFATION OF MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS OF MILMA INTRODUCTION Milk is an opaque white liquid produced by the mammary glands of female mammals (including monotremes). It provides the primary source of nutrition for newborns before they are able to digest other types of food. The early lactation milk is known as colostrum and carries the mother’s antibodie to the baby. The exact component of rawmilk varies by species‚ but it contains significant amounts of saturated fat‚ protein and calcium
Premium Milk Dairy product
The causes for Antisocial Personality Disorder are difficult to pinpoint‚ but there are theories on how APD developed. Some of the theorized causes include biological factors‚ social factors (how they act around people)‚ and psychological factors (their personalities shaped by their environment). It is also proposed that these factors are intertwined and cannot be singled out to be the precursor of APD (“Antisocial Personality”). An important note about the setting
Premium Antisocial personality disorder Abuse