When considering art criticism it becomes difficult not to discuss inconsistencies between the content of the work if any exist. It is easy to point out the successful connections of subject matter and the expression achieved; the intended interpretation to be deciphered by the audience. However for professional critics it must be a foregone conclusion to evaluate art so impartially and without subjective personal feelings or prejudices. This of course contributes to the stereotype behind the
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Mill. Unlike Mill‚ Kant believes that reason leads us to making moral decisions. We should use reason rather than “utility‚ religion‚ tradition‚ authority‚ happiness‚ desires‚ or institutions” (Vaughn 120). Rationality should always be used when we make decisions. Kant’s ethical theory states that “right actions have moral value only if they are done with a ‘good will’ -that is‚ a well to do your duty for duty’s sake” (Vaughn 121). This is one of the main differences between Kant and Mill’s ethical
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Deontological System. Kantian Ethics is formulated by Immanuel Kant in which he discussed that the nature of duty is based on human reason. For him‚ human reason‚ not human nature‚ can determine what is right and wrong. He also stressed that human desires are not the right measurement for ethics. In addition‚ Kantian Ethics is known for its two kinds of command or imperative: the hypothetical and categorical imperative. According to Immanuel Kant‚ hypothetical imperative has conditions and has no value
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History has shown a pattern of increased freedom throughout the generations and it has also led to improvements in individuality and person identity. The Enlightenment with great thinkers‚ like Immanuel Kant‚ allowed for individual thinking to become more socially acceptable and expected. The increase in intellectual freedom allowed for commoners to gain more of an individual identity by expanding their knowledge as best as they could according to the ideas of the enlightenment philosophers. The
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In response to French’s criticism on how the Turing Test is lacking in terms of evaluating machine intelligence accurately‚ Dale Jacquette criticizes his argument. “It is an empirical matter whether all intelligence is‚ or is not‚ sufficiently like human intelligence to be indistinguishable in verbal behavioral expression from that of intelligent humans. It is an open question to be decided by science rather than by a priori philosophical analogies and thought experiments” (Jacquette 68). Jacquette
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Candide Free-will-agent Determine the course of action Leibniz Cause-effect Nature catastrophe disaster=knowledge Good and bad=moral Third person Good may distance readers from the protagonist/hero Genealogy Chain reaction‚ trace back the origin Disease: syphilisparody of genealogy love and cause and effect become questionable El Dorado The best‚ utopia Good: no material wealth‚ all in agreement‚ knowledge/gallery‚ safe (very hard to reach and surrounded by mountains)‚ open
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classic example of American literature. It depicts the bond of a fourteen-year old boy and a runaway slave’s as they venture up the Mississippi River with hopes of finding better lives in the free North during the pre-Civil War era. One of the common criticism of the novel is Huck Finn is too wise beyond his years. Twain purposely depicted Huck to be this mature to attempt to change the American society through his art. The Reconstruction Era of the United States was a difficult time in American history
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‘Both Hobbes’s & Kant’s theories of the state and its law are unsuitable in contemporary conditions of reasonable pluralism.’ Discuss. (Timed Essay in exam conditions – 1 hour) According to Rawls we currently live in a condition of reasonable pluralism‚ which means that there are many different comprehensive doctrines (those which explain the meaning of life‚ how life should be lived etc) subscribed to within the societies. Rawls argues that this means in order to have a theory of the state
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their founder’s‚ Truett Cathy‚ morals. Christianity was a key principal in Cathy’s idea of his ideal business. There are tons of businesses today who do not mix church and state‚ but Cathy had a different idea in mind. Although Chick-fil-A receives criticism for the morals they uphold‚ they have taken over America. According to Business Insider‚ Chick-fil-A has dominated America as over the majority of state’s favorite restaurant. As a Christian myself‚ I enjoy the atmosphere Chick-fil-A creates for
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Alexander Pope‚ Essay on Criticism (fragments) First follow NATURE‚ and your Judgment frame By her just Standard‚ which is still the same: Unerring Nature‚ still divinely bright‚ One clear‚ unchanged and Universal Light‚ Life‚ Force‚ and Beauty‚ must to all impart‚ At once the Source‚ and End‚ and Test of Art Art from that Fund each just Supply provides‚ Works without Show‚ and without Pomp presides: (...) Those RULES of old discovered‚ not devised‚ Are Nature still‚ but Nature Methodized; Nature
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