particles called atom. He tried to break down matters into smallest particles. His model was that the matter would stop splitting in halves when it reaches its smallest matter. He called that an atom. * John Dalton In 1803‚ John Dalton proposed a theory. The theory had 4 parts into it. 1. Elements are made of identical atoms. 2. Atoms of different elements are physically different 3. Compounds are formed by a combination of two or more different kinds of atoms. 4. A chemical
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The notion of the atom all stared about 450 BC when a Greek scholar starting think when can something break on more‚ when are the pieces at their smallest‚ this mans name was Leucippus. Leucippus also had pupil who also thought the same way as Leucippus‚ his name was Democritus. They developed there ideas and when Democritus died his theory summed up briefly was that everything in the world was made of tiny pieced that could not be broken up any more. That how the word atom was derived from the Greek
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change. -snow melting and freezing into ice -fuel being changed into gas for cars -ponds freezing over to have a layer of ice Page 2 : E:\CC_Software\Workbench\CC-MW-CD\part2\phasechange\page2.cml 1. Describe the motion of atoms and molecules in a gas. the atoms and molecules bounce off one another each time they come in contact with eachother. they never bond‚ but reflect off of eachother and spread around. 2. How are the behavior and arrangements of gas molecules similar to and different
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Notes on the history of the atom In 1897 the British physicist Joseph John (J. J.) Thomson (1856–1940) discovered the electron in a series of experiments designed to study the nature of electric discharge in a high-vacuum cathode-ray tube‚ an area being investigated by numerous scientists at the time. Thomson interpreted the deflection of the rays by electrically charged plates and magnets as evidence of &quotbodies much smaller than atoms&quot that he calculated as having a very large value
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best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. Ions are a. electrically neutral fragments of a molecule that has been split apart. b. polar molecules c. radioactive isotopes that give off alpha‚ beta‚ or gamma d. charged atoms or molecules that have gained or lost electrons. ____ 2. Sodium has eleven protons. How many electrons does it have in its outermost shell? a. one b. two c. four d. six ____ 3. Chlorine‚ with an atomic number of 17‚ would be expected
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M-F (12-1) Bonding Atoms to Form Molecules 1) Observe a) Atoms bond together to form molecules b) Some molecules are inorganic (non-living). c) Some molecules are organic (are/were living)‚ containing all or part of Mr. Cohn. d) Atoms can bond ionically‚ whereby an atom gives up valence electrons and becomes a + ion‚ and another atom receives those electrons and becomes a – ion. The overall charge on the molecule then becomes zero. e) Atoms can bond covalently
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Atoms are a part of our everyday life. Even though people might not realize it‚ they contribute to more things than people may think. From small things such as a small pebble‚ to something huge‚ like a castle. They inhabit our lifes in more way than one. Atoms make up everything around us from the air we breathe to food we eat and even the stars in the sky. The average layman does not know much about the atom but in this paper I will explain what and why they are. The word atom comes from the Greek
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Models of the Atom a) Plum Pudding Model The plum pudding model imagines the atom as a positively charged entity that contains randomly dispersed (negative) electrons within it. It is called the plum pudding model because the electrons in the positively charge cloud resemble raisins in a pudding. Thomson realized that all atoms must contain electrons‚ and since the atoms had a neutral charge‚ they must also include protons. This led him and other to think of the atom as a positively charged
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pADVENTURES of an Atom By: Nicole Zemaitis Atom-Smallest particle of an element that retains the properties of the element. Scientific discovery is how the present day Atomic Theory was made up. The current atomic theory was formed by different scientists over many years‚ each scientist building on or proving theories wrong. Democritus 460-370 B.C. Narrative: Hello! My name is Anna the Atom. I’m writing to you to describe
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phosphorus atom. A) 4‚ 2 B) 2‚ 4 C) 2‚ 3 D) 4‚ 3 E) 0‚ 3 2-There are __________ paired and __________ unpaired electrons in the Lewis symbol for a phosphorus atom. A) 4‚ 2 B) 2‚ 4 C) 2‚ 3 D) 4‚ 3 E) 0‚ 3 3- How many unpaired electrons are there in an ion? A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3 E) This cannot be predicted. 4-What is the electron configuration for the ion? A) B) C) D) E) 5- How many single covalent bonds must a silicon atom form to have
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