The Effect of Caffeine 1% and 2% on Daphnia magna’s Heart Rate Abstract: Ectothermic animals are animals whose body temperature is affected by their surroundings. This means that if the environment is cold the animal will be cold. If the environment is warm the animal will be warm. This is because the animal doesn’t have the capability of regulating its body systems to keep a constant body temperature. When an ectothermic animal is cold‚ its heart rate will lower. When
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Sasha Thiel 09.10.2012 CH203 Lab Experiment 1: Isolation of the Active Ingredient in an Analgesic Drug Pre-Lab: A. Least accurate to most accurate 1. Beakers (5ml markings) 2. 10ml graduated cylinder (0.1 markings) 3. 5ml vials (0.1 and 0.3 markings) 4. 1ml plastic pipets (0.1 ml markings) 5. 1ml syringes (0.1 ml markings) 6. 1ml graduated volumetric pipets (0.01 ml markings) B. A 1ml graduated volumetric pipet is the best to use if you want 0.15 ml of reactant
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Ethical Analysis Justice In the health care system‚ justice implies that all treatment and medical goods are distributed fairly and equitably amongst the community.1 Though it is not specifically discussed‚ the hostile environment and relative isolation of Antarctica may challenge Joseph’s overall health and wellbeing as he is an overweight smoker with asthma and sleep apnoea. In order to adhere to the principle of justice‚ Joseph’s fitness levels‚ lifestyle choices and comorbidities have to be
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Paper #4 Decker Isolation and the Search for Freedom “Those who deny freedom to others deserve it not for themselves” once said by the late Abraham Lincoln. This quote goes hand in hand with the play “The Glass Menagerie” by Tennessee Williams. Many of the character feel trapped and isolated throughout this play and in search of a way out. Williams uses the theme of escape throughout the play to show his characters desire to leave the situation they are in and not face reality. Each character
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Experiment 7- Isolation of the Major Component of Clove Oil Pre-Lab Questions: 1.) Briefly explain the concept of steam distillation. What is the difference between a simple distillation and a steam distillation? When a mixture of two immiscible liquids are distilled it is referred to as codistillation. This process is referred to as steam distillation when one of the liquids is water. This distillation is used to separate organic liquids from natural products and reaction mixtures in which
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Isolation of the active ingredient in an Analgesic Drug from extraction‚ filtration and melting point. Chm237 Abstract: Acetaminaphen was crushed then extracted for the active ingredient by mixing it with methanol. Then separated from the binders by centrifugation and a filtration technique using a Pasteur pipet packed with alumina. The remaining solvent was then evaporated to yield the solid analgesic(.2295g‚ 45.9% yield) which was collected by filtration and tested for the
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Isolation‚ Morphological‚ and Biochemical Characterization. A high-throughput screening of cartenoid-producing microorganisms resulted in 25 astaxanthin-producing bacterial strains from marine water samples that were collected from the Pacific coast of Japan (unpublished results). Among the isolates‚ a novel‚ highly selective astaxanthin-producing marine bacterium‚ labeled strain (N-5)‚ was isolated based on its ability to produce orange pigment on NA plate after 2 days of cultivation at 30 °C. Strain
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Introduction Plasmids are circular‚ double stranded extrachromosomal DNA molecules that are found in bacteria which can self-replicate. They are naturally occurring DNA molecules advantageous to the host bacterium by carrying genes which specify metabolic capacities. (Garrett et al.‚ 2010) Besides‚ plasmids exist in a wide variety of sizes from a few thousands to hundreds of thousands of base pairs. Many plasmids have been engineered to serve as plasmids cloning vectors to carry genes. (Synder et
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Extraction of Caffeine from Tea Leaves using Dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) Abstract The extraction of caffeine (C8H10N402) was done in two parts. The first procedure used was solid-liquid extraction which was done by boiling the tea leaves in 100 ml. distilled water for 5-10 minutes. The filtrate was acquired and was extracted again by liquid-liquid extraction using dichloromethane (CH2Cl2). The combined DCM (CH2Cl2) was washed and dried to yield crude caffeine. The crude caffeine was purified by
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Experiment 4: Isolation of Essential Oils from Eugenol Background: Anyone who has walked through a forest or who enjoys the variety of fragrances that flowers have to offer knows that many plants and trees have their own distinctively pleasant odors. These odors are due to the volatile essential oils‚ many of which have been prized commodities since ancient times. If a list of commercially important essential oils was compiled the list would exceed 200 essential oils. Thyme‚ garlic‚ peppermint
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