Impact of Foreign aid on economic Development of Pakistan Submited to: Ms. Samreen Manawar Submitted by: Bushra Mahmood Class: BS (Hons) Roll No: 1891 “Department of Economics” Lahore College for Women University‚ Lahore. Table of Contents Abstract Ch # 1
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including conventional arms. Disarmament has also come to be associated with two things; Nuclear Disarmament‚ referring to the elimination of nuclear weapon. Unilateral Disarmament‚ the elimination of weapons outside of the framework of an international agreement. Aims and Objectives of Disarmaments To reduce or control the number of weapons held by the combatant forces before demobilization. Reduction in the weapons possessed by‚ or available to‚ armed groups Reduction in actual or to
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Theories of industrial relations: The political theories of Unitarism and Pluralism The economistic theory The democratic and political theory The moral and ethical theory The Marxist theory 1. The political theories of Unitarism In unitarism‚ the organization is perceived as an integrated and harmonious whole with the ideal of "one happy family"‚ where management and other members of the staff all share a common purpose‚ emphasizing mutual cooperation. Furthermore‚ unitarism has a paternalistic
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“argue that states and geopolitics remain the principal agents and forces shaping world order”. However he embraces the ‘transformationalist perspective’ arguing in favor of global politics where there is hardly a distinction between domestic and international affairs. McGrew goes on to depict the different aspects of globalization emphasizing the economic factors that drive it. In this chapter he identifies five contrasting definitions for the word ’globalization ’ as used by a number of the subject
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Focus Preventive Diplomacy‚ Defence Cooperation & the Pursuit of Cooperative Security: The Indian Experience Swapna Kona Nayudu* This article is an exploration of the effectiveness of defence cooperation as a means of preventive diplomacy. The paper begins by suggesting that both defence cooperation and preventive diplomacy are concepts rooted in cooperative security. For the purposes of this paper‚ cooperative security is understood as an overarching concept that comprises alliances
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China’s role in Mekong energy and electricity development Kevin Yuk‐shing Li Overview........................................................................................................................2 “Go West” – The beginning of Lancang‐Mekong River development...................2 From “Go West” to “Go Global” – The consequences of geographical integration and market liberalization.......................................................................................4 Historical backg
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According to Stephen Walt‚ the theory of realism “emphasizes the enduring propensity for conflict between states” (Walt 30). In classical realist theory‚ this means that states have an “innate desire to dominate others” (Walt 31). In addition to these definitions‚ realists tend to embrace moral political principles‚ question American exceptionalism‚ and see the national interest as related to U.S. power (class notes). It seems that George Bush and President Obama both fall somewhere in between realist
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sovereignty is the quality of having supreme‚ independent authority over a geographic area‚ such as territory. It can be found in a power to rule and make law that tests on a political fact for which no pure legal definition can be provided. In political theory‚ the ultimate authority in the decision making process of the state and in the maintenance of order. According to Anderson (2001:78) foreign aid is the transfer of resources from developed countries to under developing countries‚ either through bilateral
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which it often holds exercises‚ as up to NATO standard) India is well-placed to provide security in a critical part of the global commons. The modest power Yet India’s huge potential to be a force for stability and an upholder of the rules-based international system is far from being realised. One big reason is that the country lacks the
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Radical Theory of International Relations Radical Theory derives its views from Marxist Theory. It is therefore sometimes referred to as Marxism‚ Socialism or Socialists internationalism. Radicals believe that the state is nothing more than a machine for the oppression of one class by another. Although they consider the state to be an important actor in world affairs‚ they emphasize the conflicting interests of social classes. Classes (capitalists‚ workers‚ and peasants)‚ clash for control of
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