impose a financial burden and pressure to augment income by any means either legal or otherwise such as bribery and gratuities. * Big man replaces the rule of law: incompetent strongmen who take political power through coups or rigged election and use their positions as head of state to benefit only themselves and their cronies and becomes rich with their private militias and suppressed media. This lack of authentic leadership has helped undermine the exploitation of national economies and African
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Corporate Governance: Separating the CEO and the Chairman Roles Reference: Millstein Center Publication Name: D & O Diary Publication Date: Tuesday‚ April 14‚ 2009 Article by : Kevin LaCroix Article summary: Many voices are calling public companies to separate the Chairman and CEO functions and to make this model a default governance structure and many evidences shows advantages of that. Pushing to separate the two roles is not a new idea‚ but it has gained support from many sources lately
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and contemporary theories of motivation. Motivation is the processes that account for an individual’s intensity‚ direction‚ and persistence of effort toward achieving a goal especially an organizational goal. Intensity is describing about how hard a person tries. Direction means the effort that is channeled toward and consistent with organizational goals. Persistence is describing how long an employee can maintain his /her effort to achieve the goal of an organization. Motivation is the driving force
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How might prejudice develop and how might it be reduced? • Prejudice: A judgment or opinion made without adequate knowledge; to Prejudge‚ to pass judgement or form premature opinion. We can break the word prejudice down into two parts to give clearer understanding of its meaning‚ Pre is before and judice is to make judgement‚ so it is a negative preconceived judgement on an individual or group prior to seeking full knowledge or understanding about them. Prejudice effects many aspects of today’s
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Univ.-Prof. Dr. Herm.-J. Blanke International Organizations Winter 2008/09 W ORKING PAPER 02 Theories of International Organizations (The realist‚ institutionalist and idealist school) The realist school Classical realism (Carr 1964; Morgenthau 1993) starts from the premise that the state is not only the major‚ decisive actor in international politics but also one that is unified and self-contained. Thus‚ in realist analyses of international politics societal actors are left out‚ as are
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PressReleasePing Cloud Income Properties Announces New Chairman of the Board Jeff Fagin Cloud Income Properties Inc.‚ (Cloud) today announced the election of Mr. Jeff Fagin to Chairman of the Board by a unanimous vote of the Board of Directors. Phoenix‚ Arizona‚ August 26‚ 2014 /PressReleasePing/ - Cloud Income Properties Inc.‚ (Cloud) today announced the election of Mr. Jeff Fagin to Chairman of the Board by a unanimous vote of the Board of Directors. Jeff Fagin brings over 35 years of extensive
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objectives; personality‚ consistency and distinctiveness. Personality is “the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychological systems that determine his unique adjustments to his environment.” For the purpose of this essay we can think of personality as the sum of total ways in which an individual reacts to and interacts with others. Consistency in terms of personality is the regularity in how an individual reacts to and interacts with others. As an example if someone is continually
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Introduction International Organizations are formal institutional structures transcending national boundaries that are created by multilateral agreement among nation-states. Their purpose is to foster international cooperation in areas such as security‚ law‚ economic and social matters and diplomacy. The theory of international organization has evolved from developments in such areas as internationalism‚ transnationalism‚ complex interdependence‚ and the study of regimes‚ functionalism‚ federalism
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Adhocracy allows organizations to operate in a more flexible manner. This flexibility can work well in fast-changing industries where organizations that can identify and act on new opportunities the fastest have a competitive advantage. Adhocracy may also work best with smaller organizations where managers are still able to comprehend and direct the organization when necessary. On the other hand‚ adhocracy may become chaotic or inefficient in large organizations where‚ for example‚ work may be duplicated
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Old Bailey - Bigamy Analysis The main criminal court of London from the late 17th century to the early 20th century was known as the Old Bailey. Many of the proceedings of this court are available online‚ and provide an insight into the London justice system from the year 1674 until 1913. However‚ only the years 1674 through 1700 will be observed in this instance‚ and only for one observed offence (though there are many listed). These proceedings‚ as stated‚ can provide a glimpse into the lives
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