INTRODUCTION Realised-profit‚ matching-based‚ historical cost accruals accounting (HCA) has for over fifty years been repeatedly challenged as being an inadequate basis for the measurement of "income" which reports increments in the value of businesses. Such challenges continue unabated and are made by both accounting standards regulators and by academic commentators. Despite its obvious deficiencies for measuring valuation based income‚ and subject to concept of prudence‚ internationally HCA remains
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disseminated and how is this done? “The financial report provides people who are interested in a company – such as shareholders‚ lenders‚ analysts and employees – with information about the financial performance and financial position of the company”( A guide to understanding annual reports 2012). It is one means by which directors of the company advise shareholders on how the business has performed during the year. The financial report also provides information to shareholders on how the directors
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Chapter 6: Revenue RecognitionRead: Chapter 6 and partly 13 on warrantyIn-class exercises: BE6-7‚ EX6-11‚ EX6-9‚ EX6-16‚ EX6-18 Practice exercises: EX6-7‚ BE6-11‚ P6-1‚ P6-2‚ E13-17 There are two main conceptual views on how to account for revenues/sales: Earnings approach Contract-based approach Earnings Approach Revenues are recognized when the following criteria are met: 1. Performance is achieved: a. risks and rewards transferred and/or earnings process substantially complete‚ and
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Accounting Tutorial Question Topic 2 Week 5 Question 1 Encik Abbul has a sundry shop business registered under the name of Prudential Enterprises. The following is the summarised version of the bad debts‚ doubtful debts and the A/Receivables accounts of his business start in 2011. (The accounting period of the business is similar to the normal calendar year) Year | Account Receivables | Bad debts already written off during the year | Allowance for doubtful debts (percentage of outstanding
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING FOR MANAGEMENT o 6. I 7. J 8. SANJAY INDUSTRIES LTD. Balance Sheet and Income Statement The following is the trial balance bf Sanjay Industries Ltd. as on 31 st March 2006. 1. 2. of Rs. 10 each) Mal IntE Pre Further information 1. Outstanding rent amounted to Rs. 7‚200 while outstanding salaries Rs. 8‚100 at the end Ca: 2. 3. 4. 5. the year. Make a provision for doubtful debts amounting to Rs. 4‚590. Stock on 31st March 2006 was valued
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and Accounts Receivable can also be called trade receivables. |True False | |2. |Receivables not currently collectible are reported in the investments section of the balance sheet. | | | | |True False | |5. |Both Accounts Receivable
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1. How is electricity produced? The most simple way of producing static ekectricity is by rubbing or friction. When you rub two different kind of materials that are insulator‚ you can transfer electrons from one substance to another. Nowadays‚ to create electricity we use battery and generators. Voltage can be made by heart‚ light or mechanical pressure. http://science.howstuffworks.com/electricity-info2.htm 2. Where and how is electricity used? Electricity gives us ability to produce
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Accounting for Managers Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the accounting concepts and conventions and of the regulatory framework (SSAPs and FRSs) that govern published financial statements. Do the criticisms of the concept and the regulatory framework mean that published financial statement do not provide investors with useful information? Introduction Strengths Weaknesses Information needs of investors Conclusion Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the accounting concepts and conventions
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Legal‚ Safety‚ and Regulatory Requirements Alana Holiday HCS/341 April 22‚ 2013 Colin Smith Legal‚ Safety‚ and Regulatory Requirements In this paper I will examine the effect of legal‚ safety‚ and regulatory requirements on the human resource process as they relate to the following‚ common sense and compassion in the workplace has been replaced by litigation. I will also explain why I agree or disagree with the above statement. I will focus on employee-related regulations established by the
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000*2.5 =25.000 Q3= 700.000*2.5% = 17.500 Q4= 700.000*2.5% = 17.500 FY = (17.500*3)+25.000= 77.500 New Plain for repairs and maintenance FY= 50.000 Q1 = Q2 = 25.000 Q3 = Q4 = 0 If we do the analyses with new information of sales‚ commission and budget for repairs and maintenance‚ we will have some modifications into the table sheet projection/ plain. The changes will be on: Gross Profit Q1=Q2=Q3=Q4 = Sales – (commissions +direct wages fixed + Cost of Goods Sold) Gross Profit = FY = (532. 500*3)
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