Preview

Strengths and Weaknesses of Accounting Concepts and Conventions

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2065 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Strengths and Weaknesses of Accounting Concepts and Conventions
Accounting for Managers

Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the accounting concepts and conventions and of the regulatory framework (SSAPs and FRSs) that govern published financial statements. Do the criticisms of the concept and the regulatory framework mean that published financial statement do not provide investors with useful information?

Introduction

Strengths

Weaknesses

Information needs of investors

Conclusion

Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the accounting concepts and conventions and of the regulatory framework (SSAPs and FRSs) that govern published financial statements. Do the criticisms of the concept and the regulatory framework mean that published financial statement do not provide investors with useful information?

Introduction

Limited companies are required by law to prepare and publish financial statements every year. The main statements are the balance sheet, the profit and loss and the cash flow statement. The balance sheet shows the financial position of the business at a particular date while the profit and loss shows the result that is profit or loss from operations for the period. The cash flow statement on its side shows the uses and sources of cash over a period of time. The preparation of the financial statements are based on several accounting concepts and conventions and are governed by regulatory frameworks such as accounting standards and the Companies Act 1985 amongst other. The application of accounting concepts for different transactions in different parts of the business is based on the judgement of the accountants. However this definitely leads to subjectivity as every one may have his own personal conclusion. As a result, accounting standards were issued to eliminate this subjectivity to bring about a certain level of uniformity. The standards issued were known as the statements of standard accounting practice (SSAPs) from the seventies to the nineties and is being replaced gradually by the financial reporting

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Financial statements provide documentation of a company’s financial history for a set timeframe. One of the financial statement used by investors, creditors, and mangers is the balance sheet. The second statement used by accountant’s income statement, which is also important to shareholders. The third statement is the retained earnings statement, and the fourth financial statement is the statement of cash flows. Each financial statement has a different purpose and shows different aspects of the company’s finances. However, these financial statements are integrated and work together to provide shareholders financial information. This paper will defines the four financial statements while explaining the financial statement most suitable for either an investor, creditor, or management.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The purpose of this paper is to define accounting, and identify the four basic financial statements. The paper also explains how the different financial statements are interrelated to each other and why they are useful to managers, investors, creditors, and employees.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    3. How can financial information be relevant to the users of financial reports? (2 Marks)…

    • 1403 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Financial statements play a significant role in each and every type of business. The financial statements provide a wealth of information to auditors, creditors, investors, suppliers and other important venues that need access to this type of information. This paper will discuss four different types of financial statements and how they are utilized by vendors, creditors and others. The four financial statements that will be reviewed are the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statements and statement of retained earnings.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chapter 02 - Financial Reporting and Analysis Chapter 2 Financial Reporting and Analysis REVIEW Financial statements are the most visible products of a company‘s financial reporting process. The financial reporting process is governed by accounting rules and standards, managerial incentives, and enforcement and monitoring mechanisms. It is important for a user of financial information to understand the financial reporting environment along with the accounting information presented in financial statements. In this chapter, the concepts underlying financial reporting are discussed with special emphasis on accounting rules. Next the purpose of financial reporting is discussed – its objectives and how these objectives determine both the quality of the accounting information and the principles that underlie the accounting rules.…

    • 16407 Words
    • 66 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Much success in today’s business world is tied in with numbers in the form of accounting and financial statements. Being able to understand and properly read these statements is a critical component in truly knowing a business and properly assessing its overall financial performance. Financial reporting is the issuance of written documents in the form of the financial statements by the companies to the shareholders, stakeholders and other interested parties. 'The objective of these financial statements is to provide information about the reporting entity's financial performance and position that is useful to the wide range of users for assessing the stewardship of the entity's management and for making economic decisions. 'To be 'useful,' this information must be 'represented faithfully, should be complete, prudent and free from material errors at least.' The purpose of imposing regulations on accounting practices and setting standards is to fulfil the objectives of financial statements.…

    • 862 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Financial Statement can be defined as, “Summary report that shows how a firm has used the funds entrusted to it by its stockholders (shareholders) and lenders, and what is its current financial position” (Business Dictionary, 2011). The Financial information is required for various users to make an informed Decision. “The purpose of financial information is to provide inputs for decision making” (Kimmel, Weygandt, Kieso, 2009, Para 1, p. 6). There are four different parts covered in a Financial Statement; those are Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Retained Earnings Statement, and Statement of Cash flow. The assignment will elaborate the purpose of each statement and differentiate its utility for different…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Write a 200- to 300-word response to the following: Describe how the following financial reports…

    • 1506 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Qantas' Stakeholders

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales “the objective of financial statements is to provide information about the reporting entity’s financial performance and financial position that is useful to a wide range of users for assessing the stewardship of the entity’s management and for making economic decisions”.(Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, 2002/2003, pg. 22) Furthermore, it says that this objective can usually be met by concentrating only on the information needs of present and potential investors which are the defining class of user. That is the reason why I will focus on present and potential stakeholders in the main part of this assignment.…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Learning Objectives 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Describe the usefulness of a conceptual framework. Describe the FASB’s efforts to construct a conceptual framework. Understand the objectives of financial reporting. Identify the qualitative characteristics of accounting information. Define the basic elements of financial statements. Describe the basic assumptions of accounting. Explain the application of the basic principles of accounting. Describe the impact that constraints have on reporting accounting information. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 6, 13 7, 11, 12 8, 9, 11, 12 10, 12 1, 2 2, 3, 4 5 6, 7 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 3, 6, 7 Brief Exercises Exercises 1, 2…

    • 18492 Words
    • 74 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Francis, J., & Schipper, K. (1999). Have Financial Statements Lost Their Relevance? Journal of Accounting Research, 37(2), 319-352.…

    • 1445 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    We all know how important the accounting aspect of any business/organization is. It is basically the most important way to manage finances. Without proper accounting for all expenses and finances, a company and/or organization will definitely have a hard time being financially stable. In this paper we will discuss some foundational accounting principles and terminology that are basic but quite essential to the accounting practice.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Accounting Scandals 3

    • 10869 Words
    • 44 Pages

    Brennan N, McGrath M (2003). Financial Statement Fraud: Incidents, Methods and Motives, Working paper, University College Dublin…

    • 10869 Words
    • 44 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Write a paper of approximately 700 words discussing the four different types of financial statements. Explain the information provided by each statement and respond to the following questions.…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Evaluate the consequences to a publically traded company when there is a lack of quality within financial accounting and reporting, indicating how these consequences may be minimized. Provide support for your answer.…

    • 256 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays