Antidote Emerald Article: How is strategy formed? Ten schools of thought Kippenberger‚ T Article information: To cite this document: Kippenberger‚ T‚ (1998)‚"How is strategy formed? Ten schools of thought"‚ The Antidote‚ Vol. 3 Iss: 6 pp. 11 – 14 Permanent link to this document http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000006623 Downloaded on: 14-08-2012 Citations: This document has been cited by 2 other documents To copy this document: permissions@emeraldinsight.com This document has been downloaded
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What is a Theory? We often hear someone say “That’s just a theory” or on the contrary - “In theory and in practice‚ it always works.” This term may indeed hold in itself a somewhat ambiguous undertone‚ and lead to confusion and misuse. Let’s look at the origin of the word; according to an etymology dictionary‚ theory derives from the Greek “theoréo” which means ‘to look at’‚ ‘to observe’. The definition tells us that one must firstly observe a phenomenon so that a theory about a certain aspect
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ZZZZ Best Company Case Ernst and Whitney never issued an audit opinion on financial statements of ZZZZ Best but did issue a review report on the company’s quarterly statements for the three months ended July 31‚ 1986. How does a review differ from an audit‚ particularly in terms of the level of assurance implied by the auditor’s report? While both a review and an audit are attestation services provided by CPAs. A review and an audit differ in that a review does not offer the level of assurance
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How gemstones are formed? Minerals form under various conditions in the earth. Most gemstones form in the Earth’s crust; the top layer of the Earth‚ with a depth of 3 to 25 miles. Only two gemstone varieties - diamond and peridot - form in the Earth’s mantle‚ which represents 80% of the Earth’s volume. The mantle consists mostly of molten rock called magma with a solid upper layer. A few gemstones form in the mantle‚ but all gems are mined in the crust. The crust is made up of three kinds of rock
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Investigative question: how are esters formed ? Esters are formed by the reaction of an alcohol and a carboxylic acid‚ usually in the presence of sulphuric acid to catalyse the process‚ or by the reaction of an acyl chloride with a carboxylic acid (this requires no catalyst and is irreversible without additional reactants) are the most common ways used. Others include reactions of certain molecules such as structural rearrangement. Apparatus: Plastic dropping pipettes‚ Beaker (100 cm3 or 250
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Crime is socially constructed. What does this mean and how does ‘crime’ differ from ‘deviance’? Nowadays hard to imagine daily life without news telling us stories about shocking tragedies happening around the world. Unfortunately almost everybody is interested in actions that can harm somebody. In media even existing a victim hierarchy (more sensational victim goes on top) of attraction interest of audience. People are ‘measure’ beings. It is in our habits to judge ourselves and people around us
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Why was the Truman Doctrine formed? When Harry S. Truman took over from Roosevelt in 1945 he made it clear that he intended to contain the spread of communism and his get ‘though plan’ with Stalin was an example of the lengths he was willing to go to. In 1947‚ in an immediate response to the British government announcing that it could no longer afford to keep its soldiers fighting Communist rebels in Greece‚ 2 months later Harry Truman and his cabinet came up with the Truman Doctrine. It barley
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Ch1. In Hmong tradition how does childbirth differ from here in America. The traditional childbirth in Hmong has countless different aspects compared to those here in America. In the beginning of chapter 1 Fadiman was able to describe the birthing process that takes place in the highlands of northwest Laos. One of the innumerable traditions that is mentioned in this chapter is the presence of a woman’s husband during the delivery process. Nao Kao had the authority to bring his wife Foua some hot
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Marketing: How B2B Differs From B2C Marketing b2b v b2c Marketing allows organizations to promote their products or services with the intent of maximizing their profit and gaining consumers’ confidence. In today’s society marketing the correct product/service can be difficult but implementing the marketing process and planning accurately can alleviate potential obstacles. This paper will discuss the meaning of marketing‚ define business to business (B2B)‚ define business to consumer (B2C)‚ and
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success come from careful planning. In most of the cases‚ taking risks or chances are the key to success at the outset. It is quite difficult to succeed without having any risks. As we all know‚ Bill Gates once dropped out of the school to pursue his career‚ and to the incredible luck‚ he succeeded and started his own company. However‚ he needs to make plans to maintain his success‚ to keep his company running. Therefore‚ once taken risks and succeeded‚ maintaining the success comes from careful
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