Vygotsky is a sociocultural theorist; he believed that the social nature of cognitive development excelled with guided participation. A young child will learn how to complete a new task when a more skilled individual either shows the child how to do the new task or tells the child how to do it. Children are able to learn new things more quickly and more accurately with guidance. If a child that had never practiced the dance techniques of ballet was placed in a ballet class‚ they would most likely
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Eating‚ Substance‚ Sexual‚ and Personality Disorders Classifying and defining disorders such as eating‚ substance abuse‚ sex/gender/sexual‚ and personality disorders is often difficult. Several theoretical perspectives and techniques are required in the diagnosis and treatment of various disorders as many are often the result of several causes. As with theoretical perspectives‚ several core concepts are applicable to each of the disorders. Eating Disorders Eating disorders are serious conditions
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Psychodynamic approach‚ which considers current behaviors have its origins traced back to childhood‚ is one of the explanations for the repeated patterns of interactions and relationships in adult life. This essay aims to discuss the propositions that relationships in adult life are molded by relationships established in early childhood‚ by using the classical Freudian and object relations theories The starting point will be going over the general view of psychodynamics on these propositions‚ and
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STRESS AND HEALTH: Psychological‚ Behavioral‚ and Biological Determinants This article from the US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health is quite reputable and covers numerous aspects dealing with stress. This cite discusses the effects of stress on the human body‚ beginning with childhood and into adulthood. Additionally‚ it elaborates on the consequences of stress that may deal with smoking‚ substance abuse‚ as well as accidents‚ sleeping problems‚ and eating disorders
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A national sample of 4‚023 adolescents aged from 12 to 17 years of age were interviewed about substance abuse‚ experiences with victimization‚ substance abuse within their family‚ and posttraumatic reactions to identify risk factors of substance abuse. The survey was done by speaking to adolescents over the telephone and asking them questions. Of the 4‚023 people who participated‚ 3‚161 were a national probability household sample of adolescents. The other 862 people were considered a probability
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Substance Abuse Increasing in Inner-City Minorities Substance abuse is an ever increasing epidemic facing America’s inner- city minorities. There are several different drugs that are gaining popularity amongst inner-city youths 1. Juice‚ that is marijuana soaked in embalming fluid is starting to show up in more and more inner east coast cities 2. Crack or rock cocaine is by far one of the most addicting drugs out there‚ it’s been engulfing America’s inner-cities since the early 80’s 3. Heroin
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Crime Examined through Four theoretical Perspectives Crime is defined as a breach of rules or laws that have been set by the government. Society has been given a set of rules that everyone who believes in good morals‚ follow. A crime would be anyone who has broken these set of laws for personal reasons such as greed. As of 2006‚ the crime rate of Toronto was 1‚000 per 100‚000. This has as shown a decrease since 2002. Crime has become an entity that is a part of society‚ without it‚ society would
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because of Behavioral and Social/Cognitive approaches Jerome J. Nozawa Jr. PSY/250 August 29‚ 2012 Jessica De Silva Habit Formation Because of Behavioral and Social/Cognitive Approaches In February 2003‚ I deployed to Iraq with the 887 Engineer Company‚ 326 Engineer Battalion 101st Airborne Division out of Fort Campbell‚ KY. On the flight there‚ all I could think about was my family and how they would
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Biological Model: The biological model of abnormality views abnormalities as medical illnesses. The abnormalities are believed to be caused by genetic inheritance‚ evolution‚ prenatal exposure‚ viral infections‚ or injuries to the brain tissue that affect the brain structure and chemistry. Also‚ it is believed that hormone levels and other levels of chemicals can cause the neurotransmitters to perform improperly which can lead to a mental disorder. Due to many advances in the medical field most
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Four Realms of Causality The diagram above shows the four realms of causality. The outer ring involves the physical real—the realm of science or the karma of nature. Inside that is the realm of social dynamics—politics‚ group psychology‚ cultural forces and so on. Inside that we find the causal dynamics of the individual mind‚ their developmental history and internal workings of their personality. Usually the task of explanation stops there‚ but inside this‚ at the very core we find the spirit or
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