Authentication Protocol for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks ABSTRACT Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) adopt the Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) and Certificate Revocation Lists (CRLs) for their security. In any PKI system‚ the authentication of a received message is performed by checking if the certificate of the sender is included in the current CRL‚ and verifying the authenticity of the certificate and signature of the sender. In this paper‚ we propose an Expedite Message Authentication Protocol (EMAP)
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United Kingdom’s climate change protocol will be reported and verified through a variety of procedures. Most dominantly‚ England is a proud member of the Kyoto protocol‚ which monitors progress of all the countries involved. The program evaluates all emissions of GHG from each country to find where monitoring of the gases is most necessary. Precise records of emission trading are recorded to ensure the target goal is within reach. To ensure the rules of the protocol are followed‚ the UN Climate
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Task 1: Describe the purpose and nature of counselling The function of personal counselling is to help people to resolve problem areas in their life. Counselling provides an opportunity for the person to explore the difficult feelings‚ thoughts and behaviours that have blocked the way to satisfying relationships‚ personal happiness. The purpose of counselling is to help clients achieve their personal goals‚ and gain greater insight into their lives. One hopes that by the end of this process one
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us or we just do not have the appropriate person to turn to. In these conditions‚ counselling is a really useful option. 2.0 DEFINITION OF COUNSELLING People have always turned to others for help in crisis. In the 20th century‚ perhaps with the decline in formal religious belief in Western cultures‚ there has been a growth in the helping professions‚ such as counselling (Encarta Encyclopedia‚ 2003). Counselling includes the skills of helping people to cope with personal difficulties through
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Page number 1 Emma Learning journal week 7 Material covered within the session Started of with 20 minutes of portfolio work‚ then went on to do my check in and this weeks theme was sports. I chose to be a game of golf as felt tired and slow today. Then I done a recap of last week‚ I normally have my folder on my lap when doing this and normally look through my notes to remind me of what was covered last week so i had something to input to the class‚ but my folder was on the floor‚ so i went
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Assignment 3 student number -8801480 nicholasWard Certificate In counselling “Dr white seems to think you maybe able to help me. You see I feel so lonely and depressed. All there is for me now is the week. working men’s club‚ but it is the same old thing every week. I am bored with bingo and playing draughts. I don’t really want to go to the club anymore.” Mr Jones you have been referred to me by your GP Dr white as he feels you are suffering from depression
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Management Program (IDMP) Assignment Kyoto Protocol The Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is an international treaty consisting of obligations on industrialized countries to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases(GHG). The main aim of this protocol is preventing dangerous anthropogenic humaninduced interference of the climate system. 191 countries world over are the members of this protocol. The Protocol was adopted by Parties in 1997‚ and entered
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(vα)γmod r and (vβ)γmod r. Once the protocol in Figure(2-4) is complete SKA‚ SKBand SKCare computed by A‚ B and C respectively where SKA‚ SKBand SKCare all equal to SKABC=vαβγmod r. This value can serve as the secret key shared by A‚ B and C. The values α‚ β and γ should be deleted at the end of the protocol run. 2.3.3 Joux’s Protocol Joux[45]proposed a very simple and sophisticated one-round protocol in which the secret session key for three partners could be generated in a single round using three
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Internet Protocols NAME CIT/278 May 27‚ 2013 Professor Internet Protocols Internet protocols‚ or Internet rules‚ are the standards used to send data from one computer to another. The protocols that expedite data transfer include Internet Protocol Versions Four and Six‚ Remote Access‚ Hyper Transfer‚ File Transfer‚ Electronic Mail‚ and Network News Transfer. Communication and information transfer on the Internet is becoming available in constantly increasing speeds. Internet protocols use these increasing
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The Kyoto Protocol was created to reduce the amount of greenhouse gas emissions that are supposedly affecting Earth’s climate change. The protocol calls for a five percent reduction of emissions by 2012 from what they were in 1990. Canada was given a goal of six percent by 2012‚ and a seventeen percent reduction by 2020 (Kyoto and Beyond). The six traces of gas blamed for global warming only make up one percent of the Earth’s atmosphere. Is one percent really going to make a difference in
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