The basic accounting concepts have defined the conception of the preparation of financial statements and the process of preparation in the UK is well regulated. But financial accounting requires a fair amount of flexibility in some certain areas‚ so the need of judgements and estimations for accounts preparers is demand. Meanwhile it leaves a significant approach in accounting treatments. For example‚ when organizations decide which of several inventory valuation methods to utilize; managers make
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Identify the problem. The WGN Company has a bonus arrangement that grants the financial vice president and other executives a $15‚000 bonus if the net income exceeds the previous year’s by $1‚000‚000. Nothing that the current financial statements report an increase of $950‚000 in the net income‚ Vice President Jack Brickhouse asks Louise Boudreau‚ the controller‚ to reduce the estimate of warranty expense by $60‚000. The present estimate of warranty expense is $500‚000 and is known by both Brickhouse
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ACCT 203: Section 1 Essay Instructions The Issue: You are a partner in Acme Accounting PSC and as such are considering how to respond to a letter written to you by “Bob” a new client. In his letter‚ he stated that he heard that there are two ways he can identify cost in the normal course of his construction business operations. He would like two know what they are‚ the major differences between them and which one best fits his business in terms of performance analysis. Your partners have asked
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Introduction to Accounting Accounting is a profession used to make financial and business decisions. Billions of dollars exchange hands every day‚ in millions of separate business transactions. These are recorded and reported on using a comprehensive set of guidelines‚ referred to as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Brief History of Accounting Accounting was born before writing or numbers existed‚ some 10‚000 years ago‚ in the area known as Mesopotamia‚ later Persia‚ and today the
Free Accountancy Accountant Leonardo da Vinci
Financial Reporting Quality and Investment Efficiency Rodrigo S. Verdi The Wharton School University of Pennsylvania 1303 Steinberg Hall-Dietrich Hall Philadelphia‚ PA 19104 Email: rverdi@wharton.upenn.edu Phone: (215) 898-7783 Abstract This paper studies the relation between financial reporting quality and investment efficiency on a sample of 49‚543 firm-year observations between 1980 and 2003. Financial reporting quality has been posited to improve investment efficiency‚ but there has been
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U. S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U. S. GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) There are numerous companies that use different types of accounting standards or rules. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles the most popularly used by companies. IFRS is a set of accounting standards that provides a global framework for how public companies prepare and disclose their financial statements. The U.S. Generally
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P3 Explain how businesses are classified using local and national examples For this part of my coursework I am going to find out about three different sectors which are primary‚ secondary‚ tertiary. For each of them I will give two examples for each local and national businesses. Primary Sector The activities of businesses in this sector are all involved with producing or obtaining raw materials or natural products from land or the sea. The main categories are shown in the following
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101-00128 Oct 2014 Accounting Accounting is the recording‚ measurement‚ and interpretation of financial information (Business 286). This financial information is used to evaluate the organization’s operations. To carry out these interpretations of financial information a public or private accountant is able to do this. To become a public accountant you must earn your CPA (certified public accountant) by passing a test and means you are certified by the state in which you provide accounting services where
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accepted accounting principles Adverse opinion * It is used only when the auditor believes that the overall financial statements are so materiality misstated or misleading that they do not present fairly the financial position or results of operations and cash flows in conforming with GAAP. Disclaimer of opinion * It is issued when the auditor is unable to be satisfied that the overall financial statements are fairly presented 2. Materiality A misstatement in the financial statements
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NAME AREA OF HAZARD TYPE OF HAZARD SERVERITY LEVEL OF OCCURANCE 10= CERTAINLY 1=UNLIKELY PROBABILITY OF OCCURANCE 10=CERTAINLY 1=UNLIKELY ACCEPTANCE YES/NO JUSTIFY 9IN DETAIL) WHY THIS HAZARD CARRIES ACCEPTABLE RISK (M2) AND PROVIDE RECOMMENDATIONS FOR REDUCING RISK EVEN IT WAS ACCEPTABLE RISK (D1) May fall into pond Drowning 7 The reason why I give this occurrence a 7 is because it is not major but it is not unlikely for a child to fall into the pond. 4 The reason why I have chosen this number
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