ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR MODULE 12 Professional Qualification in Human Resource Management Stage II Prepared By: S.S.Premerathne PQHRM 62/46 INSTITUTE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT SRI LANKA 43‚ Vijaya Kumaratunga Mawatha‚ Colombo 05. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I dedicate this assignment to all the PQHRM lectures for their tireless effort in teaching us this vast subject and for trying to mould us into young Human Resource Personnel. CONTENTS QUESTION 1:
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Organizational culture is the collective behavior of humans who are part of an organization and the meanings that the people attach to their actions. Culture includes the organization values‚ visions‚ norms‚ working language‚ systems‚ symbols‚ beliefs and habits. “Organizational culture refers to the pattern of beliefs‚ values and learned ways of coping with experience that have developed during the course of an organization’s history‚ and which tend to be manifested in its material arrangements
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Chapter 11 Decision Making What is decision making? * Decision making: process of developing a commitment to some course of action‚ making a choice among several action alternatives A problem exists when a gap is perceived between some existing state and some desired state * Well-structured problems: the existed state is clear‚ the desired state is clear and how to get from one state to the other is fairly obvious (simple) * Ill-Structured problems: a problem for which the existing
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and their external environment. As defined by Robins “an organization is a continuously co-ordinated social unit of two or more people that functions on a relatively continuous basis to achieve a common goal or set of goals” (Robins 2005). Organizational Behaviour Defined Behaviour on the other hand‚ he defines simply as “the actions of people (Robins 2005). Organization behaviour (often referred to as OB) is the behaviour (actions) of individuals and groups within organizations and the interaction
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INTRODUCTION Culture is the way of life. Societal culture consists of the assumptions‚ beliefs and values acquired and held by the majority of people in a geographical area (Sinha 1991). The word culture derivative of Latin Word ‘Culture’ Steaming “COLERE” means to cultivate. Culture first appeared in the Oxford English dictionary around 1430 it meant “Cultivation” or “tending the soil” based on the Latin culture. In 19th century ‘Culture’ was associated with the phrase “high culture” meaning
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Organizational Behavior “Organizational Behavior is a branch of the social sciences that seeks to build theories that can be applied to predict‚ understand and control human behavior in organizations.” “Organizational Behavior is the study and application of knowledge about how people as individuals and as groups act within organizations. “Organizational Behavior is directly concerned with the understanding‚ prediction‚ and control of human behavior in organizations”. It is a field of study
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Organizational culture is the collective behavior of humans who are part of an organization and the meanings that the people attach to their actions. Culture includes the organization values‚ visions‚ norms‚ working language‚ systems‚ beliefs & habits. It is also the pattern of such collective behaviors and assumptions that are thought to new organizational members as a way of perceiving‚ & even thinking and feeling. Organizational culture affects the way people & groups interact with each other
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13 Organizational Structure LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter‚ you should be able to: 1. Describe three types of coordination in organizational structures. 2. Justify the optimal span of control in a given situation. 3. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of centralization and formalization. 4. Distinguish organic from mechanistic organizational structures. 5. Identify and evaluate the six pure types of departmentalization. 6. Describe three variations of divisional structure
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Organizational Structure Defined An organizational structure is a composition that specifies a company’s hierarchical structure. There are various kinds of conformations that organizations can choose to build their business around. The organizational structure exemplifies the way in which control and business affairs have been appointed within the organization. Organizational structure encompasses the design of an organization though people positioning and responsibilities in order
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Question 1 What is attribution theory? What are three determinants of attribution? What are its implications for explaining organizational behaviour? Attribution theory A theory that explains how individuals pinpoint the causes of their own behaviour and that of others. People will believe others actions to be caused by internal or external factors based on three types of information: Distinctiveness‚ Consensus and Consistency. The attributions may not always accurate. For example‚ an executive
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