SELECTIVE ATTENTION‚ DISTORTION AND RETENTION A motivated person is ready to act. How he motivated person actually acts is influenced by his or her view or perception of the situation. Perception is the process by which an individual selects‚ organizes‚ and interprets information inputs to create a meaningful picture the world. Perception depends not only on the physical stimuli‚ but also on the stimuli’s relation to the surrounding field and on conditions within the individual. The key point
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Selective attention is very important in our daily lives‚ but we are often unaware of how it really works. Therefore‚ it is worthy to explore its characteristics and functions‚ ways to control it and investigation methods. Selective attention‚ also known as focused attention‚ mainly controls our awareness of particular categories or entities in our environment. When it is involved‚ we focus entirely on one stimulus and ignore others (Elizabeth‚ 2006). For instance‚ when we are working hard on an
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this is selective attention. When on the mound during a softball game‚ I selectively pay attention to the pitch I am about the throw and how I’m going to go about that pitch. I process information from one part of the environment and exclude all the other parts. I don’t notice the conversations happening on the bench or realize that my mom is on the phone while eating a pretzel. I also don’t notice my shoes pressing against my feet or the glove enclosing my hand unless I shift my attention and think
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Attention is something everyone has‚ yet it has different varying degrees of how it is used consciously and unconsciously. Attention as defined by the American Psychological Association is a state of focused awareness on a subset of the available perceptual information. When people attend to the information consciously it is known as the top-down process and when information grabs our attention that is otherwise known as the bottom-up process. Since every person is diverse their attention span varies
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Does the perceptual process help the individual to see the outside world as it really is? And if so‚ is the awareness of reality the main function of this process? According to many psychologists‚ sociologists and scientists the perceptual process is an important influential factor to the awareness of the reality. To them‚ it is essential for individuals to step outside their own world to see the actual world as it really is. However‚ others think people are influenced by different kinds of stimuli
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Selective Attention In the world we live in‚ we are bombarded by infinite sensory inputs. The hum of the heater; the ticking on the clock; the chatter of your friends. Yet‚ this information usually goes unnoticed. Our brain has limited space to process and retain information and is not capable of processing everything we hear or see around us. In order to prevent a mental breakdown‚ we filter out the information we want and ignore the rest‚ referring to selective attention. Selective attention
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Breakdown the perceptual process There are multiple steps in the perceptual process. The steps consist of Environmental stimulus‚ Attended stimulus‚ Image of the retina‚ Translation‚ Neutral processing perception‚ Recognition‚ and Action. The environmental stimulus consists of every object in the universe that has a potential to be perceived. This will consist of anything that a person can see‚ hear‚ taste or even smell. It may also involve the movement of a person arm and leg or even the change
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Perceptual Process The perceptual process is the sequence of psychological steps that a person uses to organize and interpret information from the outside world. The steps are: * Objects are present in the world. * A person observes. * The person uses perception to select objects. * The person organizes the perception of objects. * The person interprets the perceptions. * The person responds. The selection‚ organization‚ and interpretation of perceptions can differ among
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once therefore consumers brains use a screen-out process called ‘selective attention’. This is the process by which consumers screen out some ideas‚ information‚ and messages‚ but take in or retain others‚ which they then interpret according to their personal experience‚ self-concept‚ attitudes‚ beliefs‚ and other factors.[2] In early selective theories‚ Donald Broadbent (1958) proposed a ‘bottleneck’ concept where it was thought we can only process a limited amount of information because the size
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The Selective Process Management Thursday Class Nov. 23rd‚ 2001 A Close up Look at the Selection Process The Selection Process is a systematic series of events‚ which results in an organization making a selection from a group of applicants. The group of applicants usually consists of individuals who best meet the selection criteria for the position available. A lot of people graduating from college will most certainly ask themselves‚ "just what ’s involved in the selection process from
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