COST CONCEPTS AND COST ACCOUNTING By: Aman Jawahar Sarika Deepak Muneer CONTENTS Concept of Cost Cost Accounting Terms in Cost Accounting Elements of Cost Meaning of Overheads Classification of Costs Methods of Costing Types of Costing MEANING: Cost Concept: The term ‘cost’ means the amount of expenses [actual or notional] incurred on or attributable to specified thing or activity. Cost means ‘the price paid for something’. Cost Accounting: Cost Accounting is concerned with recording
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relationship with different risky assets‚ the APT postulates that the pricing of risky assets depends only on the set of variables whose influence is felt significantly by all risky assets together. This set of variables is known as the common factors of the APT.” (Otuteye 1998) An arbitrage pricing theory is basically a theory that is copied from an issue model‚ using alteration or expansion and arbitrage arguments. This theory explains the joining amongst possible returns on securities‚ given that
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Cost Classifications and Estimation 2.0 Introduction Cost classification may be defined as ‘the arrangement of cost items in a logical sequence having regard to their nature and purpose to be fulfilled’. The term cost must be qualified when in use in order that its precise meaning is established in a particular situation; however‚ cost refers to the amount of resources that have been diverted from other uses or sacrificed so as to achieve the desired objective. But the term is used to refer to
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project‚ company or asset using the concepts of time value of money (Wikipedia‚ 2004). Three inputs are required to use the DCF‚ also called dividend-yield-plus-growth-rate approach‚ include: the current stock price‚ the current dividend‚ and the marginal investor’s expected dividend growth rate. The stock price and the dividend are east to obtain‚ but the expected growth rate is difficult to estimate (Ehrhardt & Brigham‚ 2011). The advantages and disadvantages of using DCF approach will be explained
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head: MEMORY COST 1 Unit 6 Analysis 1: Memory Cost Brian Fuggle NT1110 07/23/13 ITT-Tech‚ Jacksonville‚ Florida MEMORY COST 2 Abstract This paper describes the decline in memory cost of both RAM and hard drive storage. Also‚ this paper will provide an opinion of when a 100 TB hard drive will become available and how much memory will be able to be purchased for $100 ten years from now. MEMORY COST 3 Memory Cost Back in 1981 an 18 MB hard drive would have cost around $2500
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2006 Block Test (5) “Censorship is no longer relevant.” Explore how this is true within your country." Essay by Lynette Tan (06S77) | | |Lynnette has a good grasp of the issues involved in the question. Responding to the phrase ‘no longer relevant’ in the | |question‚ she brings out clearly the trends in modern society which point to a need for freedom of expression
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CHAPTER 3 ACTIVITY COST BEHAVIOR LEARNING OBJECTIVES AFTER STUDYING THIS CHAPTER‚ YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO: 1. Define and describe fixed‚ variable‚ and mixed costs. 2. Explain the use of the resources and activities and their relationship to cost behavior. 3. Separate mixed costs into their fixed and variable components using the high-low method‚ the scatterplot method‚ and the method of least squares. 4. Evaluate the reliability of the cost formula. 5. Explain how multiple regression
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Chapter 11 Pricing Strategies Questions for Discussion 1. Which of the different product mix pricing strategies discussed in the text applies best to Payless’s new strategy? : The strategy for setting a product’s price changes when the product is the part of a product mix. Firms are look for a prices that maximizes the profits on the total product mix. There are five product mix pricing strategies for the firms. Product line pricing‚ optional-product pricing‚ captive-product pricing‚ by-product
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Allowances Loss-Leader Pricing Special-Event Pricing Cash Rebates Low-Interest Financing Longer Payment Terms Warranties & Service Contracts Psychological Discounting Customer-Segment Pricing Product-Form Pricing Image Pricing Channel Pricing Location Pricing Time Pricing Price Discrimination Differentiated Pricing Promotional Pricing Geographical Pricing (Cash‚ Countertrade‚ Barter) Changing Pricing Environment How Companies Price Understanding Pricing Consumer Psychology and Pricing Reference Prices
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Decision Making Process Paper Chris Beasley MGT/230 March 27‚ 2014 John Kungis‚ PhD Abstract The process of making a tough decision is not easy. There are steps to be taken in order to make an informed decision. This paper will cover those particular steps and also compare them to the steps that were used in a tough decision of my own. In the end‚ this paper will answer “How to make an informed decision?” Decision Making Process Paper The decision
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