Dynamic Pricing in the Airline Industry R. Preston McAfee and Vera te Velde California Institute of Technology Abstract: Dynamic price discrimination adjusts prices based on the option value of future sales‚ which varies with time and units available. This paper surveys the theoretical literature on dynamic price discrimination‚ and confronts the theories with new data from airline pricing behavior. Correspondence to: R. Preston McAfee‚ 100 Baxter Hall‚ California Institute of Technology‚
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Decisions‚ Decisions Life is all about decisions. No matter how big or small‚ those decisions will affect the direction of one’s life. However‚ decisions‚ especially important ones‚ must be well thought out‚ otherwise‚ regret and/or sorrow will follow. There is no going back on already made decisions and there is no “fixing” them either. Teenagers are known to make dumb decisions. Fortunately‚ independent decision making is all a part of growing up. However‚ as a teenager‚ it seems hopeless
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COST CLASSIFICATION CONCEPT OF COST: DEFINITION: A SACRIFICE OR GIVING UP OF RESOURCES FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE FREQUENTLY MEASURED BY THE MONETARY UNITS (RUPEES‚ DOLLARS) THAT MUST BE PAID FOR GOODS AND SERVICES . ➢ EMPHASIS ON COST INFORMATION: MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTANTS PAY A LOT OF ATTENTION TO COSTS BECAUSE COST HAVE A VITAL ROLE TO PLAY IN PLANNING ‚ EVALUATING AND DECISION MAKING. FOR EXAMPLE IN PLANNING THE ROUTE AND FLIGHT SCHEDULES THE MANAGER OF AN AIR LINE MUST CONSIDER
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PROGRAM ISL353E MARKETING “The Use of MIS as a Tool of Gathering Information and Making Decisions for FMCG Sector” Group 9 Hande GÜLÇİN Neşve HACIOĞLU Raşit KARANFİL Nebi Şahin YÜZER Efe BERBER INDEX 1. LITERATURE REVIEW 1.1. Introduction 1.2. Marketing Information and Customer Insights 1.3. Assessing Marketing Information Needs 1.4. Developing Marketing Information 1.4.1. Internal Data 1.4.2. Competitive Marketing Intelligence
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2Pricing Strategy Factors affecting pricing decision Kia Optima is one type of the oligopolistic competition market. It dominated by a small number of sellers‚ each seller is likely to be aware of the actions of the others. The prices might be uniform or not uniform to buyers. The price can be different at different places due to the reason of labor‚ resources‚ and taxes. Besides‚ there are few competitors include Toyota‚ Honda‚ and Hyundai. New Product Pricing Strategies Normally when company
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ARBITRAGE PRICING THEORY ( APT ) Originally developed by Stephen A. Ross. The CAPM predicts that security rates of return will be linearly related to a single common factor : ----- the rate of return on the market portfolio. The APT is based on a similar approach but assumes the rate of return on a security to be sensitive to a number of factors. Market equilibrium is driven by individuals eliminating arbitrage
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we need to make a decision. Depending on different people with different personalities and habits‚ some people like to make a decision quickly on her/her own‚ while other people always like to ask for opinions from his/her friends. Although sometimes we need to follow our hearts when we face some hard-to-decide questions such as deciding to date girlfriend or boyfriend‚ many other times we should get other people’s suggestions and think them over. In my opinion‚ a person should never make an important
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How Creativity Can Help You To Make Decision? “I go wherever creativity takes me.” – Lil’ Wayne Creativity‚ it cannot be seen but it can be shown through our acts and ways of thinking. There is no limitation to it. it enlarges our imagination and reaching out our dream to make it come true. It changes impossible to possible and can’t to can. it enhances our point of view and widens our perspective. It takes us out of our cocoon and comfort zone. Creativity is different in each and every one
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Discuss the concepts of limit and predatory pricing. Explain how imperfect knowledge of other firms’ costs or financial conditions can lead to limit or predatory pricing. Limit pricing is when an incumbent firm sets a “low price with the purpose of deterring entry”. Predatory pricing is when an incumbent sets an “‘irrationally’ low price [possibly below cost] so other firms can’t compete” forcing existing firms to exit the market. Both pricing strategies require at least two periods: the first to
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SECURITY TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY NATIONAL TRAINING STANDARD FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY (INFOSEC) PROFESSIONALS NSTISS NATIONAL SECURITY TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY NATIONAL MANAGER FOREWORD 1. This instruction provides the minimum course content for the training of information systems security (INFOSEC) professionals in the disciplines of telecommunications security and automated information systems (AIS) security. 2. Representatives
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