SOAS Disability Equality Scheme 2010 - 2012 Appendix 3 Brief summary of three MODELS OF DISABILITY The Charity Model of disability The Charity Model casts the disabled person forever in the “poor unfortunate” role. It emphasises and encourages dependence on others rather than independence – one might say it is a form of “killing with kindness” since if this is taken to extremes the disabled person may lose those life skills they had and become increasingly dependent. The disabled person
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Having any kind of disability can be difficult to deal with‚ but imagine‚ not being able to walk independently‚ not being able to see the world thorough your own two eyes‚ not being able to hear the sounds of your family or the places around you. This is a physical disability. A physical disability can either be short term or long term. Some people may be born with one while others are simply caused by injury‚ illness‚ or accident. Some physical disabilities may improve over time and others can
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Models of Disability Disability is a human reality that has been perceived differently by diverse cultures and historical periods. For most of the 20th century‚ disability was defined according to a medical model. In the medical model‚ disability is assumed to be a way to characterize a particular set of largely static‚ functional limitations. This led to stereotyping and defining people by condition or limitations. World Health Organization (WHO) – New definition of Disability In 2001‚ the
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(Burghurdt 557). Burghurdt‚ explains that possessing a disability will not only functionally damage the individual’s life‚ but also sociocultural norms will entail their abjection. Consequently‚ this causes the vulnerable to become abandoned within society. Furthermore‚ Burghurdt argues there is a generalized agreement in disability studies that the concept of being disabled is determined on the otherness in the agent’s appearances‚ or behaviors. Rather‚ possessing a disability is not recognized as a
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Intellectual disability Intellectual disability‚ also known as mental retardation‚ is a term used when there are limits to a person’s ability to learn at an expected level and function in daily life. Levels of intellectual disability vary greatly in children – from a very slight problem to a very severe problem. Children with intellectual disability might have a hard time letting others know their wants and needs‚ and taking care of themselves. Intellectual disability could cause a child to learn
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The understanding of people with disabilities has been extremely varied throughout the years. From the early years of the 18th century to the current public opinion‚ people with disabilities have often been mistreated and misunderstood. People with disabilities have had to battle with bias thinking and harmful stereotypes. “The stigmatization of disability resulted in the social and economic marginalization of generations of Americans with disabilities‚ and like many other oppressed minorities
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CONCEPT PAPER ON DISABILITY PENSION State measures which intend to address needs of 15% of its citizens who have disabilities include the PWD Card (for 20% discounts on medicines‚ medical services‚ etc.) and Disability Pensions from the Government Insurance Service System (GSIS). However‚ these are largely limited and ineffective because the discounts can only be availed of by non-poor PWDs (who are the only ones who can afford to buy medicine‚ go to the hospital‚ or eat in a restaurant in the
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Roles‚ responsibilities and relationships in lifelong learning Within your role and responsibility as a member of teaching staff you will be expected to follow what is referred to as a Code of Professional Practice (2008). This outlines the key aspects of teaching legislation and the regulatory requirements. It is your duty to maintain professional integrity and uphold the reputation of the professional institute. Identifying the needs of both the institute and of the learners is fundamental
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Nutrition & Diet: Issues for People who have Learning Disabilities The aim of this learning contract is to enhance my knowledge on the importance of a well balanced‚ varied and healthy diet among the people with whom I work. I will look at addressing what constitutes a good diet‚ which nutrients are important to us in terms of promoting health and wellbeing and specific issues‚ which may be associated with people who have learning disabilities. I will then hopefully come to some conclusions
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Disability Discrimination Act 1995 in the workplace and its effect on employment Introduction The act was introduced with the view to eliminate discrimination amongst disabled people in employment‚ throughout the assignment I will critically analyse the different areas of the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 and find out what effect they have had on disabled people in employment. Definition of disability A disabled person is someone who has a physical or mental impairment which has a substantial
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