oregonensis and H. nudus) and relate this function to increased osmotic work by measuring oxygen consumption with respect to changes in temperature‚ salinity‚ and the gradient‚ which they defined as the difference in concentration between blood and the external medium. The authors predicted “because of seasonal variation in salinity it would appear quite probable that Hemigrapsus would be a strong hyper-osmotic regulator‚ and as the osmotic gradient increased between blood and sea water‚ additional work
Premium Osmosis Metabolism Energy
titration is kept constant this will give the accurate measurements of the amount of HCl that did not react with the calcium carbonate. Apparatus Mortar and Pestle Standard Lab Balance Hot Plates 200ml beaker Measuring cylinder (10ml‚ 100ml) Pipette Burette Conical Flask Bunsen burner Any reagents used in this experiment Eggshell NaOH 1moldm3 HCl 1moldm3 Phenolphthalein Procedure 1. Each student should obtain one egg and the necessary glassware from the side bench. 2. Break the egg into
Premium Titration Calcium carbonate Hydrochloric acid
EXPERIMENT 3: ISENTROPIC EXPANSION PROCESS Objective In order to demonstrate the isentropic expansion process. Introduction Isentropic means no change in entropy. Entropy is a thermodynamic property that is the measure of a system’s thermal energy per unit temperature that is unavailable for doing useful work. In simple terms‚ the measure of the level of disorder in a closed but changing system‚ a system in which energy can only be transferred in one direction from an ordered state to a disordered
Premium Thermodynamics Temperature Pressure
Observation and Experiment Data Table A. The Overall Reaction What are the physical properties of the individual substances? Chemical Observation Calcium Chloride Grainy‚ White Sodium Bicarbonate White‚ flour texture Phenol Red Solution The color of Hawaiian punch‚ thin consistency‚ semi- transparent What happens when the substances are mixed together? Observations Calcium Chloride- Foams and heats up when mixed with the phenol red. Turned orange Sodium Bicarbonate- Turned orange
Premium Chemical reaction Chemistry Chemical substance
Lab 6 Biomechanics of Frog Skeletal Muscle I. Purpose This exercise is designed to demonstrate some mechanical and physiological properties of skeletal muscle using the gastrocnemius muscle of a frog. II. Performance Objectives At the end of this exercise the student should be able to: 1. Define minimal (threshold)‚ subminimal‚ maximal‚ and supramaximal stimulus. 2. Explain what is meant by a “graded” response. 3. Draw a diagram of the setup used in this lab exercise. 4. Calculate the
Premium Muscle contraction Muscle Muscular system
Part I - Illumination Experiments (1924-27) These experiments were performed to find out the effect of different levels of illumination (lighting) on productivity of labour. The brightness of the light was increased and decreased to find out the effect on the productivity of the test group. Surprisingly‚ the productivity increased even when the level of illumination was decreased. It was concluded that factors other than light were also important. Part II - Relay Assembly Test Room Study (1927-1929)
Premium Motivation Bank
Experiment 13B: Isopentyl Acetate (Banana Oil) Semimicroscale Procedure Taylor Levin 5.28.14 Chemistry 352- Organic Chemistry Lab Summer 2014 Purpose: To prepare isopentyl acetate (banana oil)‚ an ester‚ from isopentyl alcohol and acetic acid through the Fischer Esterification reaction. Reactions: acetic acid + isopentyl alcohol isopentyl acetate + water C2H4O2 + C5H120 CH3COOCH2CH2CH(CH3)2 + H20 Procedure: A reflux condenser was assembled
Premium Acetic acid Ester Distillation
Biotechnology‚ Mapua Institute of Technology ABSTRACT In this experiment‚ solubility class of various organic compounds are to be determined. The main objective of the experiment is to identify an unknown compound through the use of preliminary tests such as examination of physical state‚ color‚ odor‚ and ignition properties. Also‚ solubility tests were used to further examine an unknown compound’s solubility class. In this experiment‚ the apparatus used are micro test tubes and droppers for mixing
Premium Sulfuric acid Chemistry Functional group
Experiment 3 Colligative Properties Freezing-Point Depression and Molar Mass By‚ Andrew Klingsporn Joby J. Chem 212 Dr. Chandana Meegoda 2/11/2009 Purpose The purpose of this experiment is to determine the Molar Mass of an unknown substance using its freezing point depression. Introduction There are two types of mixtures; homogenous and heterogeneous. Homogenous mixtures have components that are uniformly mixed‚ while heterogeneous mixtures do not. A solution is a homogenous mixture
Premium Freezing-point depression Melting point Mixture
Stanley Milgram: ’electric shock’ experiments (1963) - also showed the power of the situation in influencing behaviour. 65% of people could be easily induced into giving a stranger an electric shock of 450V (enough to kill someone). 100% of people could be influenced into giving a 275V shock. The Milgram Experiment Stanley Milgram (1963) Experiment: Focusing on the conflict between obedience to authority and personal conscience. Investigate: Whether Germans were particularly obedient to authority
Premium Milgram experiment Stanford prison experiment Stanley Milgram