Changchun‚ P. R. China E-mail: masma31qrson@yahoo.com Yibing Ding Professor of International Economics‚ School of Economics‚ Jilin University 2699‚ Qian Jin Da Jie‚ Changchun‚ P. R. China E-mail: dingyb@jlu.edu.cn Abstract It is difficult to find an economy in the world that was not affected by the (2008-09) global financial crisis‚ even indirectly. No region has been able to shield itself from the impacts of the crisis‚ and Arab region is no exception. Arab Economies have been affected by the
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Political‚ economic and legal aspects in European integration issues. Communities. The first step in post-war integration was the European Coal and Steel Community (EC&SC)‚ the treaty signed in Paris on 18th April 1951 (entered into force on 23 July 1952. It expired in 2002. Another two fundamental treaties were signed in Rome in 1957 by the six original member states in order to form the European Economic Community - EEC and EURATOM Treaty (European Atomic Energy Community). These treaties
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Andrew Jackson looked on toward a new democracy after his victory at New Orleans. The changes in this time period‚ after the war of 1812‚ would send America into a troubled future. The Post war political and economic changes would prove to be another stepping stone in America’s evolving democracy. The political changes after the War of 1812 would redefine America’s newly founded Democracy and contribute to a greater national government. Andrew Jackson gained America’s respect after his victory
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consumers‚ providing convenience items in addition to service (Azimont & Araujo‚ 2009). In attending to these changing needs a range of marketing tools known as the marketing mix must be utilised appropriately to guide businesses into a profitable organisation. These elements are often referred to as the four P’s; product‚ price‚ promotion and place and all work together to satisfy customer needs (Solomon‚ Hughes‚ Chitty‚ Fripp‚ Marshall & Stuart‚ 2011). In regards to petrol stations the product
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5% in 2010 and by 1.7% in 2011. A fragile labor market‚ tight credit conditions‚ and fiscal tightening will create economic difficulty over the next few years. Economic Risk Moderate Low High Very Low • The Country Risk Tier (CRT) reflects A.M. Best’s assessment of three categories of risk: Economic‚ Political and Financial System Risk. Very High Political Risk • A.M. Best considers the majority of countries pictured below to be categorized as CRT-1 and CRT-2. The
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Legal Factors A legal factor is when you can be prosecuted. Statutory law: If you break the statutory law it is a crime. * A law passed by parliament. A new government can bring in new laws – this means that if there is a new government they have the rights to allow a law to pass or can turn down it‚ but it has to be decided through the parliament. * This involves the police‚ if the rule is broken – this is saying that if you break the legislation the police have the right to enter
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CHAPTER 8 ECONOMICS OF STRATEGY: CREATING AND CAPTURING VALUE CHAPTER SUMMARY This chapter is the first of two chapters on strategy. It concentrates on the basic ways firms can create and capture value. Chapter 9 uses game theory to study strategic interactions among a small number of identifiable rival firms. Chapter 8 presents a framework for discussing how firms create value. It also discusses the conditions under which a firm can capture value (either by having market power or‚ in certain
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23‚000 new card lines in a single year (Janasz‚ Dowd‚ Schneider‚ 2006). But in saying all this there is a factor which causes the positive effect of team work and team cohesiveness to be affected and that is social loafing. Social loafing is more likely to occur in large teams from 3 members onwards‚ and is where members in the team apply less effort than when working as an individual. Social loafing appears within every team one way or another‚ even if it’s in a high functioning or dysfunctional
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Legal and political environment • This environment is composed of laws‚ government agencies‚ and pressure groups that influence and limit various organizations and individuals. • Sometimes these laws create new opportunities for business. Various associations have been formed in India for automobile industry ➢ ACMA and SIAM are two major automobile association in India. ➢ acma(Automotive Component Manufacturers Association of India ) ➢ siam (Society of Indian Automobile
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Globalization & Strategy Globalization is a process of interaction and integration of different nations that is sped up by technological progress such as the internet‚ communication‚ advanced mode of transport especially air travel as well as the growing number of non-English speakers mastering English language. Strategy is a direction or scope of an organization through its configuration of resources within a challenging environment to meet the needs of markets and to fulfil the stakeholders’ expectations
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