Outline the Primary Skills Used in Counselling Relationships Introduction At various stages of my life I have had counselling and have tried to use what I have observed to illustrate the three core conditions that are Empathy‚ Congruence and Unconditional Positive Regard which make up the key elements to understanding the Person-centered approach to counselling‚ along with other specific areas‚ which help to outline the primary skills needed. Listening and Body Language One of the most important
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Outline and evaluate research into the effects of failure to form attachment (privation). Students are likely to describe cases of isolated children such as the Czech twins or Genie. Relevant studies of institutional care include Hodges and Tizard‟s longitudinal study of 65. British children from early life to adolescence and Rutter‟s study of Romanian orphans adopted by British families. Earlier research such as Skodak & Skeels or Spitz & Wolf may also be cited. Animal research‚ such as that of
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Evaluate a leader’s leadership style and implications for performance and satisfaction. Leadership style http://www.uri.edu/research/lrc/scholl/webnotes/Leadership.htm http://www.fmlink.com/article.cgi?type=How%20To&pub=BOMI%20International&id=31164&mode=source What is leadership? Leadership has been described as "a process of social influence in which a person can enlist the aid and support of others in the accomplishment of a common task". For example‚ some understand a leader simply as
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Explain how the SRRS was devised and evaluate the use of this technique. (8marks) Holmes and Rahe (1967) developed the Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS) which identifies 43 stressful life changes that can contribute to stress-related illness. Each one of the 43 stressful life events was awarded a Life Change Unit depending on how traumatic it was felt to be by a large sample of 400 participants. The highest Life Change Unit is 100‚ being death of a spouse. Participants calculate a total value
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Evaluate the benefits of growth Growth is commonly defined as an increase in the capacity of an economy to produce goods and services‚ compared from one period of time to another. Economic growth can be measured in nominal terms or real terms. The growth of an economy is thought of not only as an increase in productive capacity but also as an improvement in the equality of life to the people of that economy. The causes of such economic growth are usually an increase in aggregate demand as well as
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HOW TO EVALUATE A THEORY The purpose of a good theory is to provide a conceptual framework for viewing and understanding phenomena. From this perspective a theory is either useful or not useful. A theory helps guide and focus attention‚ identify and define important variables‚ and postulate the relationships among them. A good theory is not just another ’good idea‚’ but it is based on empirical data that makes it an adequate map of the territory for the current time. Furthermore‚ a good theory
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embody in the action. I see this big part of my future as a counselor. Will I be able to live up to the ethical choices made which will not disturb me morally yet it will also cause no detrimental actions to my clients? Based on the Malaysian Counselling Code of Ethics‚ (1994)‚ as a counsellor I m bound by this code to be responsible to my client. Based on this I will be able to deliberate my choices in whether I will disclose the matter or not. Clause 2 Kaunselor hendaklah menghormati privasi
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Outline and evaluate research into types of attachment. Ainsworth conducted a study to observe types of attachment behaviours with occur between a mother and a child. She used observation to witness these behaviours. By placing the child in a set up play room with one way glass allowed natural behaviour to be observed without interference from the psychologist. Ainsworth used several situations including a mother a child and a stranger. Firstly the mother and the child entered the room‚ the child
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1/ NCFE Level 3 Award in Counselling Skills And Theory (500/6328/5) 4 WEEKS EXAM PAPER Paper Ref; P000179 Total Words Used 3038 Answer to Question 1a Unconditional Positive Regard – Congruence – Empathy Unconditional Positive Regard means to me‚ putting no conditions on the working relationship between you and the client‚ it’s looking for and bringing out the positive side of the client. Showing you care‚ to listen in a none- judgemental caring way. It’s allowing the client to
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Occupational Standards (NOS) specify the standards of performance that different professions‚ including counsellors‚ are expected to achieve in their practice‚ and the knowledge and skills they need to perform effectively (NOS‚ 2014). The NOS for counselling covers the same professional standards as the BACP (2013)‚ there ethical framework is based on the belief that‚ “All clients are entitled to good standards of practice and care from their practitioners. Good standards of practice and care require
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