and unspoiled. Antimicrobial properties of essential oils (EOs) reveal that Gram-positive bacteria are more vulnerable than Gram-negative bacteria. A number of EO components have been identified as effective antibacterials‚ e.g. carvacrol‚ thymol‚ eugenol‚ cinnamaldehyde and cinnamic acid‚ having minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) at higher dilutions in vitro. EOs comprise a large number of components and it is likely that their mode of action involves several targets in the bacterial cell. The
Premium Antioxidant Food Cinnamon
EFFECTIVENESS OF BASIL ( Ocimum Basilicum Lamiaceace ) PLANT FOR URINARY TRACT INFECTION INTRODUCTION Background of the Study The care of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a common costly problem in acute care and home care population. Many therapies have been made for the treatment. Despite this‚ the patient still suffer from pains when urinating and the financial burden. In the locality‚ Urinary Tract Infection was commonly experienced among teenagers due to lifestyle and diet. Nurses in the community
Premium Basil
Chemistry of Spices This page intentionally left blank Chemistry of Spices Edited by Villupanoor A. Parthasarathy Indian Institute of Spices Research Calicut‚ Kerala‚ India Bhageerathy Chempakam Indian Institute of Spices Research Calicut‚ Kerala‚ India and T. John Zachariah Indian Institute of Spices Research Calicut‚ Kerala‚ India CABI is a trading name of CAB International CABI Head Office Nosworthy Way Wallingford Oxfordshire OX10 8DE UK Tel: +44 (0)1491 832111 Fax:
Premium Spice Essential oil Black pepper
natural essential oils shown to have bug-warding abilities include oil of citronella (found most often in candles‚ though it is somewhat effective on the skin)‚ rosemary‚ and lemon verbena. One recent study indicated that a compound in sweet basil (eugenol) might also be as effective as DEET (N‚N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide) against ticks. To make your own natural repellent‚ simply add three drops of pure essential oil to a teaspoon of a carrier oil such as coconut or jojoba. If you choose to go the natural
Premium Essential oil Concentration Mosquito
chemical analysis of volatile oil and oleoresins were undertaken by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) technique. GC-MS analysis of cinnamomum leaf volatile oil showed the presence 81 components representing 94.1%of the total amount‚ and eugenol was the major component in the essential oils of C. tamala leaves. In the antioxidant activity‚ anti-oxidant potentials of Cinnamomum oil and oleoresins for mustard oil have been evaluated by different methods such as peroxide‚ p-anisidine‚ thiobarbituric
Premium Cinnamon
is widely used in the Philippines as herbal medicine and is recognized by the Philippine Department of Health for its antiseptic property. Bayabas or guava fruit is known for being rich in vitamin C and vitamin A. Bayabas leaves and fruits contain eugenol‚ tannin‚ saponins‚ amydalin‚ phenolic acids‚ malic acid‚ ash‚ aldehydes‚ catequinic components and flavonoids. Bayabas or guava is used in herbal medicine as antiseptic‚ anti-inflammatory‚ anti-spasmodic‚ antioxidant hepatoprotective‚ anti-allergy
Free Allergy Immune system Asthma
constituents of the more common essential oils. Name Part of plant used Leaf Botanical name Important constituents Uses Lemongrass and citronella Eucalyptus Cymbopogon spp Citral Citronella Terpenes Cineale Citronella Terpenes Eugenol Eugenol Terpenes Linalol Sanatols Myristicin Benzaldehyde Linalol Terpenes Perfumery Disinfectant Leaf Eucalyptus globulus Eucalyptus citriodora Eucalyptus dives Cinnamomum zeylanicum Eugenia caryophyllus Pinus spp Cinnamon leaf Clove Turpentine
Premium Distillation Essential oil Water
Chapter 1Mahogany Seed as a Termiticide to Kill Termites INTRODUCTION Mahogany used in multistory systems in the Philippines‚ boat and ship building and patternmaking. Logs are used for the manufacture of veneers and for paneling. It is also used as shade for coffee and cacao. Mahogany is regarded as the worlds finest timber for high-class furniture and cabinetwork. Its popularity is especially due to its attractive appearance in combination with ease of working‚excellent finishing qualities and
Premium Termites Cellulose
Dental Cements Acid-base rxn cements Resin-based cements Phosphoric acid Organometallic chelate Polyalkenoic compound acid Zinc phosphate ZOE Polycarboxylate Glass ionomer compomer Silicate conventional composite Zinc silicophosphate resin-modified Cement | Composition | Setting rxn | Properties | Uses | Adv | Disadv | Zinc phosphate(ZP) | Powder: ZnOLiq: Phosphoric acid | 3Zn + 2H3PO4 Zn3(PO4)2 + H2O-s/f of ZnO dissolved by acid to give insoluble
Premium Zinc Acid Phosphoric acid
DEVELOPMENT OF SOFT PALATE Primary Palate- Triangular area of hard palate anterior to incisive foramen Forms during 4th to 7th week of Gestation Two maxillary swellings merge and two medial nasal swelling fuse Formed by the fusion of medial nasal processes Secondary Palate- Remaining hard palate and all of soft palate Forms in 6th to 9th weeks of gestation Palatal shelves change from vertical to horizontal position and fuse Formed by fusion of maxillary process ANATOMY:-
Premium