AGES STAGE OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT SIGMUND FRUED ERIK ERICKSON JEAN PIAGET LAWRENCE KHOLBERG 0-30 Days NEONATE (0-30 DAYS) ORAL SATGE TRUST VS. MISTRUST SENSORIMOTOR PRE-CONVENTIONAL OBEDIENCE AND PUNISHMENT ORIENTATION SELF-INTEREST ORIENTATION 0-12 months INFANCY (0-12 MONTHS) ANAL STAGE 1-3 years TODDLER (1-3 YEARS) AUTONOMY VS. SHAME & DOUDT 4-5 years EARLY CHILDHOOD (4-5 YEARS) PHALIC STAGE INITIATIVE VS. GUILT PRE-OPERATIONAL CONVENTIONAL MORALITY INTERPERSONAL ACCORD AND CONFORMITY
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The Open Polytechnic of New Zealand Trimester 1‚ 2012 73198 Human Development Final Examination Time allowed Three hours‚ plus 10 minutes to read this paper. Instructions Section A Answer all of the 30 multiple-choice questions on the answer sheet provided at the back of this paper. Attach this answer sheet to your examination booklet securely. Answer any 14 of the 18 short answer questions. Section B Mark Allocation Topic Section A Section B Multiple choice questions (all 30 questions)
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phrase‚ “When I am old I will ..." Erik Erikson‚ a theorist helped give light to the way we develop cognitively as humans. He gave us stages of development an helped us cope with death as we reach stage 8. Erikson did this by giving an alternate view to psychosocial development. Erikson’s theory includes eight stages in our psychosocial
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Growth and Development Shannon Ogbeni Kaplan College Growth and Development The process of growth and development is a random manner but is gradual and regular. There is a particular pattern of development for instance; development proceeds from head to toe and from the midline to the periphery (outside boundary or surface of something). Different body parts grow at a different rate‚ all body parts cannot grow at the same time. Growth is a continuous and gradual process‚ all body parts continue
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way we understand the development of the human mind; Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson. I will focus on the similarities and differences between Freud’s Psycho-sexual theory‚ and Erikson’s psychosocial theory. Also‚ how Freud was one of the very first influential psychologists who changed the way we study humans today. Influenced by him‚ Erikson recognized Freud’s contributions‚ and although he felt Freud might have misjudged some of the important dimensions of human development‚ we can still find similarities
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characteristics‚ such as feeling either competent or inferior‚ appear to be learned‚ based on the challenges and support we receive in growing up. I’m going to discuss a brief description of my theory on personalities. My ideas for personality development are primarily driven by learned behavior. I believe that personality mainly derives from the kind of environment that had (what kind of home/atmosphere did they grow up in and who they were surrounded by)‚ child hood (parental involvement‚ social
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Human development Principles of Growth and Development • Growth – increase in size or quantity over time • Development – systematic and orderly change organisms experience as they live and either gain or lose abilities Principles of Growth and Development Growth is personal Growth comes from within Growth is gradual and orderly but uneven Growth has certain characteristics common at particular stages • Development precedes from the head downward (cephalocaudal) • Development precedes from the
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life span perspective of development provides interesting information about the development of individuals throughout their lifetime‚ such as who different individuals are‚ how individuals developed into who they are‚ and who or what individuals will end up becoming. The psychoanalytic perspective of psychology offers a deeper look into life span development and helps explain the stages of development that people go through in their life. The life span perspective of development also provides significant
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Key Elements of Erikson’s Theory"Erik Erikson believed that we develop in psychosocial stages versus psychosexual stages that Freud developed" (Santrock‚ 2008‚ p.23). "The word ’psychosocial’ was Erikson’s term that he derived from the words psychological meaning mind and social meaning relationship" (Chapman‚ 2007). Erikson was concerned with how personality and behavior is influenced after birth. Erikson stood strong on his belief concerning nurture and experience. The key element within Erikson’s
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Chapter 9: Development Across the Lifespan 1. Lifespan Developmental Psychology - Branch of psychology concerned with the systematic physical‚ cognitive‚ and psychosocial processes that lead to these changes that occur throughout life 2. Basic Issues in Developmental Psychology a. Nature and Nurture i. Nature - Theory that holds that physical and cognitive development is genetically determined ii. Nurture - Theory that holds that physical and cognitive development is determined
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