Agricultural cooperative Concept of rural development Concept of rural communities History of Agricultural cooperative in Nigeria Roles of Agricultural cooperative in rural development Theories of rural development Empirical study Gap in knowledge 2.1 CONCEPT OF AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES An agricultural cooperative‚ also known as a farmers’ co-op‚ is a cooperative where farmers pool their resources in certain areas of activity. A broad typology of agricultural cooperatives distinguishes
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The Effects of Anxiety On Language Learning of ESL and EFL University Students Review of Literature Introduction: There has always been the existence of the feeling of anxiety-anticipation of danger and the fear of some untoward occurrence in the back f our minds. However‚ in the modern age of stress‚ cutthroat competition and uncertainty‚ the problem of anxiety has become chronic and has developed into a menace.This‚ as every one knows‚ has posed a strong challenge towards
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progress to higher education (Federal Government of Nigeria‚ 2004). The school at this level is established so that students can learn in order to be able to transmit knowledge from one generation to another for the continuity and well-being of the society. Learning as a hypothetical construct can only be inferred from observable behavior. Psychologists usually define learning as a relatively permanent change in behavior due to past experience or the process by which relatively permanent changes
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IMPROVING YOUNG LEARNERS’ READING ABILITY THROUGH COOPERATIVE LEARNING Maria Florentine Palar LBPP-LIA PAKUAN BOGOR ABSTRACT Many students‚ especially young learners find reading activities tiresome‚ even frustrating at times. This condition have led the children to a halt in their language development. The preliminary study conducted in three Big EC classes through class observations and interviews with three EC teachers in LBPP-LIA PAKUAN BOGOR showed that teaching reading is not an easy task
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It has been known for quite some time that good nutrition has an impact on a child’s cognitive and physical development. While studies have proven this‚ there are still children in the United States that are undernourished. Food insecurity occurs in children when it is not known where food for their next meal will come. According to the USDA‚ there are 16.7 million children in the United States under the age of 18 that live in this condition. This is most common in low-income families‚ where
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Writing an essay Learning Skills Introduction Essays are not just exercises in research; they are also exercises in communication. Essays give you a chance to show what you can do: that you understand the question asked; that you understand the issues involved; and that you have done the appropriate amount of reading. Essays also allow you to demonstrate your analytical thinking and force a deep and powerful type of learning to take place. For these reasons‚ they are a common form of assessment
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According to the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA)‚ a cooperative has been defined as an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic‚ social‚ and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and democratically controlled enterprise. The main values that a cooperative enterprise is based on are self-help‚ democracy‚ self-responsibility‚ solidarity and equity. (ICA‚ 2013) The Merriam-Webster dictionary has defined a cooperative as an enterprise or organization
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By – Laws of Bountiful Society Consumers Cooperative KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS: We‚ the undersigned Filipino citizen‚ of legal age‚ and residents of the Philippines‚ representing at least majority of the members of the Bountiful Society Consumers Cooperative (BSCC)‚ a primary consumer cooperative‚ do hereby adopt the following code of By-laws. Article I Purpose/s and Goals The purpose/s and goals of this Cooperative is to provide its members consumer basic needs and clean drinking water
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its Setting Introduction The effects of the school activities to the learning achievement of the selected fourth year students of Liceo de San Pedro Academic Year 2009-2010. School activities are those sponsored by and usually held at school but that are not part of the academic curriculum. They often involve some time commitment outside of the regular school day. A school activity serves as a break of the students from their lessons. School activities include both extracurricular
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The role of a teacher in Students’ learning According to a Sanskrit Sloka “A student learns one forth from the teacher‚ one forth from own intelligence‚ one forth from classmates and one forth only with time”. This sloka means different things to different people. Ask for me‚ the essence of it lies in the core of its meaning which focuses on the role of the teacher in students’ learning. The formal teaching and learning environment is influenced by resources and ideas from many sources. An established
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