DNA and Its Wonders (Each Title corresponds with a picture on the Glog) DNA in Society Genetic Testing – Genetic Testing allows the diagnosis of how vulnerable an individual is to inherit the disease. The results of a genetic test can confirm a suspected genetic condition or help determine a person’s chance to develop or pass on a genetic disorder. Being able to have this information is a great preliminary defense. Crime Scene Investigation – As the world progresses with new innovations we
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Conclusions of DH5α DNA transformation with red colonies resistance to ampicillin and the lacZ gene Introduction: In this experiment‚ a plasmid with a gene that has resistance to the antibiotic ampicillin and has lacZ is used to transfer the resistance into E. coli bacteria in red colonies. This same technique is used to give diabetics their insulin‚ and to give dwarfs growth hormones. The point of this lab is to give the groups an idea how DNA can be transformed
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Carbohydrates have two major functions in plants and animals: they serve as fuel and building material. Plants store most of their energy in the form of starch. Starch is a polysaccharide (consisting of several conjoined sugars). Synthesizing starch enables the plant to stockpile surplus glucose‚ and since glucose is a major cellular fuel‚ starch represents stored energy. The sugar can later be withdrawn by hydrolysis‚ which breaks the bonds between monomers. Animals‚ in turn‚ have enzymes that
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The Discovery of the Structure of DNA Determining the structure for DNA was one of the outstanding science achievements of the 20th century. It started in the late 1940’s‚ when scientists were aware that DNA was most likely the molecule of life‚ even though many were sceptical since it was so "simple." They also knew that DNA included different amounts of the four bases: adenine‚ thymine‚ guanine and cytosine (usually abbreviated A‚ T‚ G and C)‚ but nobody knew what the molecule might look like
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Comparison chart DNA RNA Stands for: DeoxyriboNucleicAcid RiboNucleicAcid Definition: A nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all modern living organisms (scientists believe that RNA may have been the main genetic material in primitive life forms). A single-stranded chain of alternating phosphate and ribose units with the bases Adenine‚ Guanine‚ Cytosine‚ and Uracil bonded to the ribose. RNA molecules are involved in protein synthesis
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Ka Zhu The Importance of the Structure of DNA Understanding ideas at a macroscopic scale is simple. Looking at a clock‚ observing and understanding the movements of the hands over the numbered surface are‚ in essence‚ all one requires to use the device. In order for innovation to occur‚ it is imperative to understand the inner workings of the device on a microscopic scale to modulate its properties. Such is the case for many innovations in science‚ from the heat engine to penicillin‚ and is no
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Who Discovered DNA? Heather Kane The discovery of deoxyribonucleic acid‚ more commonly known as DNA‚ has been the foundation for much scientific work. This fundamental discovery was credited to James Watson and Francis Crick. Many people believe that another person‚ Rosalind Franklin‚ also played a large role in the research. How much did she contribute to the discovery? Why is her name left unrecognized? This paper will discuss her part in the search and whether her name should appear next to
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DNA DIGESTION AND ELECTROPHORESIS In this experiment we will be doing a process called as DNA digestion or also known as restriction digest. A restriction digest is a procedure used in molecular biology to prepare DNA for analysis or other processing. It is sometimes termed DNA fragmentation‚ scientists Hartl and Jones describe it this way: This enzymatic technique can be used for cleaving DNA molecules at specific sites‚ ensuring that all DNA fragments that contain a particular sequence have the
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amino acid 585 to be changed into a stop codon‚ thus making transcription prematurely end in the mutant sequence. 3.) a.) The most highly conserved regions across the proteins occur at amino acids 81-195 and 211-275. b.) It is predicted that the DNA
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Project 2: DNA Analysis Due Dates: Checkpoint 1 1/7/14 10% Final Due Date 1/12/14 Students will write a program that uses arrays and files to analyze DNA sequences and determine if they represent proteins. Special thanks to Stuart Reges and Marty Stepp of UW for use of this assignment. I. Background Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a complex biochemical macromolecule that carries genetic information for cellular life forms and some viruses. DNA is also the mechanism through which genetic information
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