INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this experiment is to measure the formation constant of the tetraamminecopper(II) ion by colorimetry. Anhydrous copper sulfate (CuSO4) is white‚ which means that it does not absorb light in the visible region of the spectrum. The hydrated copper sulfate (CuSO4 - 5H2O) is blue. The structure of the compound can be represented more accurately as Cu(H2O)4 SO4 - H2O where four water molecules are bound to the copper ion and the fifth is a water of crystallization. The
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Organic Chemistry I – CHEM 201-DL01 September 26‚ 2014 Organic Chemistry Experiment 4B Lab Report Extraction of Organic Compounds From Natural Sources: Extraction of Trimyristin From Nutmeg Introduction The purpose of this experiment is to illustrate how a solid natural product can be extracted from its natural source through the use of an organic solvent. Natural products are organic compounds that are synthesized by natural biological processes in plants‚ animals
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Background The melting point of a compound is the temperature at which the solid is in equilibrium with its liquid. A solid compounds changes to a liquid when the molecules acquire enough energy to overcome the forces holding them together. A mixture melting point is useful in confirming and used to indentify an unknown compound‚ which we will be doing in this particular experiment. Purpose Measure the melting points of pure benzoic acid and pure mandelic acid. Determine the eutectic composition
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The process of distillation is commonly used to purify liquids. The process of distillation allows separation of distillates based on the temperatures at which they boil. Liquids with higher volatility boil at lower rates than liquids that are less volatile. Because of this when a mixture of two substances is created there will be a spike in the boiling point. At the spike the more volatile substance has vaporized and condense out of the mixture leaving the less volatile liquid. Thus the temperature
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alpl 5itr9 lvoodr‚arilc ard g1*r6 rqt4 rvticllr 4gtd ftr eshHahng tt6 Po$’t\oh of rnaxl 6q* qb$rbq\r. rraeg lOqgtr in ‚.1yq’iolef c1eetftrtstu^1’ lr"‚r." ‚ c k nov"q 49 wqtQlorl$’ftt q+ "/Irtgla rnq’xi tt"urn a|qo( bqwc.Q ;4 4- what type of organic compounds show UV absorption bands and why ? th‚ ‚{ orgq*C(ohtounAs’th4tOrotr‚ Uv atog0{tt0h bonds qt{t lnosb wrfi.‚ vi‚!h dQSroe .t (oT!ryrti oh and abcov b tigrat lu t{v 0v vtltblg re{io\ 0t tt .tror\qgnch6 ca{cfrnn && calvent $r lhosf detu
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Chemistry Chapter 4 The Candle Lab | | ------------------------------------------------- Before You Start – ------------------------------------------------- The scientific process is a systematic way of explaining how events are related to each other in the natural world. Careful observations are the first step in this process. An observation is a fact obtained with the senses. ------------------------------------------------- You might think that a burning candle is pretty simple. But
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Simple Distillation Experimental Organic Chemistry: A Miniscale and Microscale Approach. 4th Edition. By Gilbert and Martin. Section: 4.4 Introduction: Distillation is a technique used to purify various liquids. In a simple distillation‚ a liquid is boiled and the vapors work through the apparatus until they reach the condenser where they are cooled and reliquified. Liquids are separated based upon their differences in boiling point in which each pure substance is at least greater than 40-50
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Things you’ll NEED Ingredients: 80g of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH or Lye) 8 oz. Distilled Water 30g Olive Oil Fragrance Coloring Materials: Heating pan Spatula Molder Stainless Steel Thermometer Measuring cup Things you’ll need for safety: Safety Goggles Rubber gloves Mask Apron Cold Process Soap Making (Summary) Step-by-step instructions: Gather all your ingredients Wear safety goggles‚ mask‚ rubber gloves Prepare your molder
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Bismuth was discovered in the fifteenth century by a french chemist named Claude Geoffroy the Younger. At first his colleagues thought he was crazy‚ thinking that he had found lead or tin. But Geoffroy had distinguished it as a unique element. The name Bismuth comes from the word Wisuth meaning “white mass”‚ because pure Bismuth is white. When pure bismuth is mixed with lead‚ tin‚iron or cadmium the multi colored Bismuth is created. Bismuth falls under the pnictogen family. This family consists
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Adeoti Taylor Chem2583 Organic Chemistry Laboratory Class ID:8622098 Organic Lab 2 2583-04 Instructor: Andy Szalkiewicz 9/30/2014 Recrystallization Objective/Abstract: The purpose of this lab is to purify solids contaminated by relatively small amount of impurities by a technique called Recrystallization. Compounds that have different solubility at different temperature usually can be recrystallized. Formulas and Structures: Benzoic Acid Methanol Percent Recovery: Indicates how much of the
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