ORGANIZATION GROUP FLOW In an organization‚ communication flows in 5 main directions- 1. Downward 2. Upward 3. Lateral 4. Diagonal 5. External 6. Laissez-faire 1. Downward Flow of Communication: Communication that flows from a higher level in an organization to a lower level is a downward communication. In other words‚ communication from superiors to subordinates in a chain of command is a downward communication. This communication flow is used by the managers to
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Table of Contents Assignment Topic Look at various corporate and organizational websites and notice how important employee are to the organization. Questions Are there indicators that employees are a key concern? Or are the employees merely a means to helping the company succeed? What are some methods of building relationships with employees? What communications can help with that relationship-building? Methodology To answer the above question‚ I am collecting data regarding
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Designing Internal Control System To Minimize Fraud And This paper gives an introduction to Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) informal financial service delivery mechanism which are not under any regulatory framework like the formal sector. So‚ there is a necessity to internalize a built-in internal control system through self-regulation to mitigate exposure to risk in MFI. In 2.0 sound and reliable management system for MFIs through self-regulation are discussed. Section 3.0 discussed under internal
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least the main points of any given subject. Making notes is a complex activity which combines several skills. How to make notes * Read the passage carefully. * Heading What is the main idea of the passage? Frame a heading based on the central idea and write it in the middle of the page. * Subheadings How has the main idea been presented and developed? Are there two or three subordinate/associated ideas? You can frame subheadings based on these. * Points Are there further details or
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immigrating? It’s really hard to tell. However‚ what we do know is that immigration brings about radical changes to society. Nowadays‚ many countries with immigrants have great changes. For example‚ skillful Korean labor and Chinese immigration to the United States are the two typical examples that can illustrate that immigration has made radical changes. From the past to the present‚ immigration has generated great influence—not only positive influence but also negative one. Many things have been
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Alpha Corporation I) For each of the years on the Statement of Cash Flows: Year 1989 1. Major sources of cash = Long-‐term debt and short-‐term debt. Major use of cash = Investment in depreciable assets. 2. Cash flow from operation was greater than net income as the firm
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Intelligent Systems Fusion‚ Tracking and Control CSI: CONTROL AND SIGNAL/IMAGE PROCESSING SERIES Series Editor: Dr Peter A. Cook Control Systems Centre‚ UMIST‚ UK 1. Stabilisation of Nonlinear Systems: the piecewise linear approach Christos A. Yfoulis 2. Intelligent Systems - Fusion‚ Tracking and Control GeeWah Ng *3. Neural Network Control: Theory and Applications Sunan Huang‚ Kok Kiong Tan‚ Kok Zuea Tang *4. Decision Support Systems for Tele-medicine Applications
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CHAPTER 22 MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYSTEMS‚ TRANSFER PRICING‚ AND MULTINATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1. Describe a management control system and its three key properties 2. Describe the benefits and costs of decentralization 3. Explain transfer prices and four criteria used to evaluate them 4. Calculate transfer prices using three different methods 5. Illustrate how market-based transfer prices promote goal congruence in perfectly competitive markets 6. Avoid making
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EFFECTIVENESS OF PERSONAL SELLING IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF CONSUMER PRODUCT (A CASE STUDY OF INDOMIE) CHAPTER ONE- INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY Personal selling is an ancient art‚ which has spawned a large literature and many principles. Effective salesperson have more than instruct‚ they are trained in a method of analysis customer interaction. Personal selling takes the form of oral presentation in a conversation with one or more prospective purchasers‚ for the purpose of making profitable
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Describe the three different parenting styles and discuss how they might impact on children’s behaviour. According to psychologist Diana Buramind (1997)‚ parents will show at least one of three parenting styles. These are authoritarian‚ permissive and authoritative. Buramind based the parenting styles on four factors‚ disciplinary strategies‚ warmth and nurturance‚ communication styles and expectations of maturity and control. She identified these as the four dimensions of parenting. Research
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