Greek Gods Study Notes: nlike many other creation stories‚ in the Greek versions the gods are created by the universe instead of the other way around. In the beginning‚ two entities exist‚ Heaven and Earth. Their children are the Titans‚ whose children‚ in turn‚ are the Olympians‚ the main Greek gods. The Titans—who include such notables as Ocean‚ Mnemosyne (Memory)‚ and Prometheus‚ mankind’s benefactor—rule the universe until Zeus and their other children conquer them. The term “Olympians”
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Introduction 1. What is the main purpose of Greek and Roman Mythology? * The main purpose of Green and Roman Mythology is to portray how the human race thought and felt ages ago. 2. What is the first written record of Greece called‚ and who was the author? * The Iliad ‚written by Homer. 3. What do the myths show us about early Greeks? * Myths show us that the Greeks had vivid imaginations and how the people acted like. 4. Why did the portrayal of Zeus change over time? *
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. . 17 The War Between the Titans and the Olympians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Prometheus and Earth’s First Inhabitants . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Pandora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Demeter and Persephone . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Dionysus and His Followers . . . . . . . . . 75 Baucis and Philemon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Echo and Narcissus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Helius and Phaethon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109 Glossary . . . . . . . .
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The Olympian Gods and Goddesses In Greek mythology‚ twelve gods and goddesses ruled the universe from atop Greece’s Mount Olympus. These Olympians had come to power after their leader‚ Zeus‚ overthrew his father‚ Kronos‚ leader of the Titans. All the Olympians are related to one another. The Romans adopted most of these Greek gods and goddesses‚ but with new names. Zeus (Roman name: Jupiter) The most powerful of all‚ Zeus was god of the sky and the king of Olympus. His temper affected the weather
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of the seas‚ earthquakes‚ and tidal wave. Symbols include the horse‚ bull‚ dolphin‚ and trident. Middle son of Cronus and Rhea. Brother of Zeus and Hades. Married to the Nereid Amphitrite‚ although‚ like most male Greek Gods‚ he had many lovers. Demeter Ceres Goddess of fertility‚ agriculture‚ nature‚ and the seasons. Symbols include the poppy‚ wheat‚ torch‚ and pig. Middle daughter of Cronus and Rhea. Athena Minerva Goddess of wisdom‚ handicrafts‚ defense‚ and strategic warfare. Symbols
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culture. It starts out with Cronus who was the father of Zeus‚ Hera‚ Poseidon‚ Hades‚ Hestia‚ Demeter‚ and Chiron. Cronus
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All the Titans were the children of Gaia‚ mother of the Earth and Uranus god of the sun. Before the Titans‚ they had six kids together that looked monstrous. Therewfor‚ Uranus puts them in the underworld. Titans were born‚ they were beautiful‚ so they keep all of them. Helios “drove the chariot that pulled the sun across the sky from East to West”. Selene “pulled the moon across the skies at night” The other Titans‚ controlled the oceans and the rivers. One of the youngest gods Cronus‚ replaced Uranus
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Chapter 1 THE TITANS AND THE TWELVE GREAT OLYMPIANS Titans they are the Elder Gods. They are enormous in size and have incredible strength. IMPORTANT TITANS CRONUS (Saturn) he ruled until Zeus dethroned him. OCEAN- the river TETHYS- Ocean’s wife HYPERION- Memory THEMIS- Justice IAPETUS- important because of his sons ATLAS- Bore the world on his shoulders PROMETHEUS- the Saviour THE TWELVE OLYMPIANS They are superior‚ they are considered the highest gods They are called Olympians because
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of power is a two-bladed pitchfork or his helm of darkness. The other gods are Ares‚ Athena‚ Hermes‚ Dionysus‚ Apollo‚ Artemis‚ Hephaestus‚ Aphrodite‚ and Demeter. Ares is the god of war. His symbol is a boars head. Athena is the goddess of wisdom and skill. Her symbols are an olive branch and an owl. Hermes is the god of messengers and thieves. His symbol is a pair of flying shoes. Dionysus is the god of wine. His symbol of power is grapes. Apollo is the god of music‚ poems‚ and healing. His
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each of his brothers and sister‚ the perspective for male and female already occurred. Zeus‚ Poseidon and Hades are assigned as the world’s dominant power of sky‚ water‚ and underworld that make the male got control of the power. Meanwhile Hera‚ Demeter and Hestia are assigned for marriage‚ harvest and home. This led to women’s places became more at home and less in power. This became the influences in many societies for a long period of time to everyone’s point of view to women. However‚ in today’s
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