Formal and informal institutions’ lending policies and access to credit by small-scale enterprises in Kenya: An empirical assessment By Rosemary Atieno University of Nairobi AERC Research Paper 111 African Economic Research Consortium‚ Nairobi November 2001 © 2001‚ African Economic Research Consortium. Published by: The African Economic Research Consortium P.O. Box 62882 Nairobi‚ Kenya Printed by: The Regal Press Kenya‚ Ltd. P.O. Box 46116 Nairobi‚ Kenya ISBN 9966-944-52-4
Premium Debt Bank Financial market
interrelationship between formal & informal organization. This question requires the discussion interrelationship between formal organization and informal organization. First we want to know about what the formal organization is and what the informal organization is. Formal organization is a fixed set of rules of intra-organization procedures and structures. As such‚ it is usually set out in writing; with a language of rules that ostensibly leave little discretion for interpretation also the informal organization
Premium Organization Informal organization Formal organization
M: Yet we should not see ourselves as individual‚ but a group of people‚ no matter professionals or not‚ seeing the problems with the planning system and educate themselves to engage that political process and try to make a difference. For example of the Marine Police Headquarters and compared it with the case of downtown
Premium City Hong Kong Urban planning
FORMAL AND INFORMAL STYLES OF COMMUNICATION Introduction 1. The most prominent quality of a human being is the effective and meaningful way of communication. Humans have a unique and well developed way of imparting or interchanging thoughts‚ opinions‚ or information by speech‚ writing‚ or signs. Communication is well established but not only limited among humans but also in animals and in manmade machines such as computers Communication 2. The word communications comes from a Latin word “Communis
Premium Communication
Formal vs Informal Education We all think we know about education as being the one imparted in schools around the country. This system of education‚ devised by the government and based upon a curriculum is called the formal system of education. However‚ in most countries‚ there is also an informal system of education that is totally different from school education and has nothing to do with the strict curriculum and other obligations found in formal education. There have always been long standing
Premium Sigmund Freud Psychosexual development
Robi Telecom Company Overview: Aktel‚ one of the premier brands in mobile telecommunication in the country‚ will now be known as . The transformation has come into effect from the dawn of Sunday‚ 28th March after unveiling of the new logo and branding at a colourful ceremony at the Suhrawardi Uddan in the capital. Celebrations are taking place in Dhaka‚ Chittagong and all across the country to mark this historic transition. As you have already noted‚ the thematic importance of our celebration is
Premium Training Employment
Formal Groups and Informal Groups Formal Group: A formal group is the deliberate and systematic grouping of people in an organization so that organizational goals are better achieved. Now any organization would have a certain formula. They are very essential for the efficient functioning of the organization. What does an organization do? The total no. of people working in an organization is divided into smaller groups (teams or sections or departments) and each group is responsible for fulfilling
Premium Human Time
Methods to Measure Success of Training For the Popeye’s Corporation‚ they use the on-the-job training for their managers and employees when opening a new restaurant. This is imperative as you cannot learn to cook or serve or do paperwork by watching a video or listening to a lecture. To measure this type of on-the-job training you would follow up the training with evaluations‚ site visits by superior managers‚ and employee evaluations to ensure that the training they received is fully understood
Premium Shopping mall Training Skill
E-Training One of the biggest challenges involving the Human Resource Development field is the topic of e-training as a way of training the workforce. E-training is an approach to delivering custom learning solutions targeted to the specific learning objectives of an organization. With a multitude of training methods available to organizations‚ there seems to be a continuous growth with which organizations are switching to an e-learning environment. How organizations are currently addressing e-training
Premium Training E-learning Employment
Formal cultural system is essential to creating an ethical workplace. In the simplest form‚ an ethical workplace can be described as an organization whereby ethical behavior is practices and spread among its entire employees. Upon joining an organization‚ individual employees naturally become part of an organization culture that influences them in how they think and behave ethically. So‚ what is an organization culture? It is defined as the underlying assumption‚ beliefs‚ values‚ attitude and expectation
Premium Ethics