3 Title: Solubility Product of Ca(OH)2 Aim: To find the solubility and the solubility product of calcium hydroxide. Theory: Define‚ with equation‚ the solubility product. Find‚ from literature‚ the solubility product of calcium hydroxide at 25oC. Experimental: Reagents: solid calcium hydroxide‚ water‚ 0.1 moldm-3 hydrochloric acid Apparatus: Procedure: 1. An empty bottle was weighed. Then the empty bottle was weigh with 1g calcium hydroxide. 2. 100 cm3 of distilled
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manufactured industrially by adding water to calcium oxide (quicklime) in a strongly exothermic reaction: CaO(s) + H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2(s) Calcium hydroxide‚ Ca(OH)2‚ is an ionic solid that is only slightly soluble in water. Solid Calcium Hydroxide: A calcium hydroxide solution is also referred to as limewater. A saturated solution of calcium hydroxide has the solid in equilibrium with its ions as shown below: Ca(OH)2(s) ↔ Ca2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq)
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Determining the Ksp of Calcium Hydroxide by Titration of Saturated Ca(OH)2(aq) with HCl(aq) Abstract: Titration is a technique that has been used in this experiment to identify the Ksp value of calcium hydroxide in order to determine the extent to which the compound is soluble in water. A known volume of 50 mL of hydrochloric acid‚ a concentration of 0.05 M hydrochloric acid‚ a volume of 50 mL calcium hydroxide base‚ an unknown concentration
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Measuring the Solubility Product of Ca(OH)2 Purpose: The purpose of this investigation is to find the solubility product (Ksp) of Ca(OH)2 by titrating the hydrochloric acid with calcium hydroxide and using their entities to find the concentration of Ca2+ and OH- ions. Materials: Refer to lab sheet “Measuring the Solubility of Ca(OH)2” (handout) Method (Procedure): Refer to lab sheet “Measuring the Solubility of Ca(OH)2” (handout) Observations Trial 1 Trial 2 Initial burette reading 0mL 17.75mL
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Solubility Rules Chart Negative Ions (Anions) + Positive Ions (Cations) = Solubility of Compounds in water Example any anion + Alkali Ions (Li+‚ Na+‚ K+‚ Rb+‚ Cs+‚ Fr+) = soluble Sodium fluoride‚ NaF‚ is soluble any anion + hydrogen ion [H+ (aq)] = soluble hydrogen chloride‚ HCl‚ is soluble any anion + ammonium ion (NH4) = soluble ammonium chloride‚ NH4Cl‚ is soluble nitrate NO3- + any cation = soluble potassium nitrate‚ KNO3‚ is soluble acetate (CH3COO-) + any cation (except
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Solubility of CO2 in water Aim: To decarbonate a bottle of soft drink and find out the amount of CO2 in the drink. * Principle: The reaction between carbon dioxide and water is an example of an equilibrium reaction: Materials: * * 3 soft drink bottles (300ml) * 6g of salt (NaCl) * Triple beam balance scale * Thermometer * Digital scale * Watch glass * Electric hotplate Method: Standing up method 1. An unopened bottle of carbonated drink
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Nicole Feltus-Vanderpool Physical Geo. Mon/Wed 7:00-8:20 Professor Crosier 13 November 2013 Birth Control Pills and Drinking Water Estrogen Birth control pills account for less than 1 percent of the estrogens found in the nation’s drinking water supplies. There is ongoing concern about possible links between chronic exposure to estrogens in the water supply and fertility problems and other adverse human health effects. The new report runs contrary to current media reports and popular belief
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CHEMISTRY NOTES ON SOLUBILITY OF COMPOUNDS IN WATER and SATURATED SOLUTION Reference: Chemistry‚ a Concise Revision Course for CXC by Anne Tindale From Chemistry for CSEC by Tania Chung-Harris and Mike Taylor Factors that influence solubility Temperature * The solubility of solids in liquids generally increases as temperature increases. * The solubility of gases in liquids generally decreases as temperature increases. (gases are less soluble in warm water than in cold water). Pressure
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4/6/2014 Thermochemistry and calorimetry Chem 1 General Chemistry Virtual Textbook → Chemical Energetics →Thermochemistry Thermochemistry and calorimetry Chemical Energetics and thermodynamics - 4 The heat that flows across the boundaries of a system undergoing a change is a fundamental property that characterizes the process. It is easily measured‚ and if the process is a chemical reaction carried out at constant pressure‚ it can also be predicted from the difference between the
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CA Assignment 2 1. a) All arrays are read simultaneously. A cache read is a hit. LRU: Cache power usage= (4*5) + 20 +1 = 41 units. FIFO: Cache power usage= (4*5) + 20 = 40 units. Random Replacement Policy: Replacement array is not accessed. Cache power usage= (4*5) + 20= 40units. b)
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