Thermodynamics of the Dissolution of Borax Lina Jawadi Objectives: * Study a system of salt and water solution. * Determining a variety of important thermodynamics quantities from the solubility information at various temperatures. Background: The salt and water solution in this experiment has relatively simple solubility equilibrium of borax in water. Na2B4O7 . 10 H2O 2Na + + B4O5(OH)42- + 8H2O This reaction is an equilibrium
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ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS FOR YEAR I ELECTRICAL 1 INTRODUCTION AND THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS All living things depend on energy for survival‚ and modern civilizations will continue to thrive only if existing sources of energy can be developed to meet the growing demands. Energy exists in many forms‚ from the energy locked in the atoms of matter itself to the intense radiant energy emitted by the sun. Many sources of energy exist: many are known‚ some perhaps unknown; but when
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354-355 Experiment 2 SOLUBILITY 1. Part A. Solubility of Solid Compounds. Use your observations to complete the following table‚ rating each system as soluble‚ insoluble‚ or partially soluble. Organic Compound Benzophenone Water Methyl Alcohol Hexane Malonic acid Biphenyl 2. Considering the polarities of the compound and the solvent and the potential for hydrogen bonding‚ answer the following: a) There should be a difference in your results between the solubilities of biphenyl and
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! ! ! Determining the solubility of Sodium hydroxide ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Yunha Kim! Gyeonggi Suwon International School ! IB DP Chemistry SL! Research Question! How is the solubility of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in water affected by temperature? ! ! Introduction ! Sodium hydroxide is categorised as metal halide salt‚ composed of sodium and chlorine.! The ions present in the solid crystals of potassium chloride dissolve and gain mobility in water. When potassium
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Akhir / Final Exam 50% | Tenaga Pengajar/Lecturer | Dr Azuraien Jaafar/ Mr Faizairi M Nor/ Dr Mior Azman | Semester Diajar/Semester Taught | 3 / 2 | Objektif Pembelajaran/Learning Objective | At the end of this course‚ students should be able to: 1. Understand the concepts and behavior of fluids in complex static and flowing condition. 2. Understand the concept and applications of control volume to complex engineering problems. 3. Apply the knowledge of dimensional analysis in solving
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TITLE: Solubility and Thermodynamics PURPOSE: The purpose of the lab was to determine the thermodynamics variables of ∆H‚ ∆S‚ and ∆G for the dissolution reaction of potassium nitrate in water. The solubility of potassium nitrate in mol/L was measured over a range of various temperatures by finding out at what temperature crystallization began for solutions of different molarities. Then‚ the equilibrium constant was calculated and a graphical relationship between the natural logarithm of the
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general‚ solubility rules can be used to predict the outcome of double replacement reactions. I have come to this decision‚ because almost all of the data recorded from the lab‚ with the exception of number 13‚ agreed with the predictions made beforehand. 2. Out of the 15 combinations‚ the observations made for the combination of number 13 (the reaction of lead (II) nitrate and barium chloride)‚ did not agree with what was predicted‚ based on the solubility rules. The solubility rules that
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Determining the Number of Water Molecules in a Hydrate Results Mass of empty beaker 55.11 g Mass of beaker with hydrated copper (II) sulfate 58.13 g Mass of hydrated copper (II) sulfate 3.02 g Mass of beaker with dehydrated copper (II) sulfate (last weighing) 57.22 g Mass of dehydrated copper (II) sulfate 2.18 g Mass of dehydrated copper (II) sulfate (2nd weighing) 2.11 g Questions 1. Calculate the value of “n”. Show your work. Include an example of ALL calculations involving
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Water Chemical formula- H2O State at room temperature- Liquid Colour- Clear Melting point- 0oC Boiling point- 100oC Water- good solvent and a range of substances will dissolve in it. What happens when a sugar lump dissolves in water? When the sugar dissolves... -The moving water molecules crash into the sugar particles -The sugar particles then break away from the crystal and into the water -The sugar and water particles then mix and diffuse evenly throughout. Copper sulphate-
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Title: Study of Solubility Equilibrium Abstract The effect of temperature on the solubility product constant‚ Ksp‚ of potassium hydrogen tartrate in water was investigated in the temperature range of 285K to 318K at normal atmospheric pressure. It was found that the solubility of potassium hydrogen tartrate decreases with a decrease in temperature and consequently a smaller volume of sodium hydroxide is needed to neutralize it. The molar solubility of potassium hydrogen tartrate was calculated
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