The First and Second Conditions for Equilibrium The first condition for equilibrium: The second condition for equilibrium: • • ΣF = 0 ΣΓ = 0 • In when both of these conditions are satisfied in static systems all forces and torques sum to zero. In problems where the first and second conditions of equilibrium are satisfied‚ the best strategy is to create FBD’s for both the first and second conditions‚ derive equations based on these FBD’s and then see what useful information may be gleaned from
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The movie Equilibrium directed by Kurt Wimmer‚ and the book 1984 written by George Orwell both explore what would happen when a government has complete control. When you let someone think for you and make all of your decisions‚ you lose what makes you human‚ which is your free will‚ and your ability to make conscious decisions. In both the text and movie they take away human identity to gain control. The key differences are the ways Big Brother and Father seize control‚ and what effect it has on
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cotton prices. The changes in cotton clothing market give us a good opportunity to illustrate the Principle of Market Equilibrium that any time there is an imbalance between supply and demand‚ economies will normally move toward an equilibrium in which no individual would be better off doing something else. In fact‚ we have now seen that a market tends to have a single price‚ the equilibrium price at which the quantity demanded of a good or service is equal to the quantity supplied. When the demand and/or
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EXPERIMENT 2: BATCH DISTILLATION AT CONSTANT REFLUX OBJECTIVE: To operate a batch distillation unit at constant reflux. To examine the change in top and bottom composition over time in a batch distillation. PROCEDURES: 1. Perform the general start-up procedures (Section 4). Refer appendix 1. 2. Record initial volume and refractive index of the liquid mixture in the reboiler. 3. Set the heater power to 1.5kW. 4. Set reflux timer to 10 second for set 1 and 30 second for set 2. ( Note: Set 1:
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Analytical and Equilibrium Molrity Analytical Molarity is the total number of a solute‚ regardless of its chemical state‚ in one liter of solution • describes how a solution is prepared(recipe) 98.0 g H2SO4 dissolved in water diluted to 1.0 L. 1.0 M H2SO4 Equilibrium Molarity or species molarity is the molar concentration of a particular specie in the solution. • requires a careful analysis on how solutes behave when it is dissolved in solvents 1.0 M H2SO4 (AM) 0.0 M H2SO4
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PROBLEM SET 3 Problems for Chapter 3 1. Suppose the consumption function in the U.S. is represented by the following equation: C = 200 + .5 YD‚ where YD = Y – T and T = 200. a. What is the level of consumption in this economy if YD = 0? Briefly explain how individuals “pay for” this consumption when YD = 0. b. Given the above parameters‚ calculate the level of consumption if Y = 1200. Suppose Y increases to 1300. What happens to the level of YD as Y increases to 1300 (i.e. calculate
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Chapter 2: Stress: The Constant Challenge DEFINITIONS stress response The physiological changes associated with stress. stress The collective physiological and emotional responses to any stimulus that disturbs an individual’s homeostasis. autonomic nervous system The branch of the peripheral nervous system that‚ largely without conscious thought‚ controls basic body processes; consists of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. parasympathetic division A division of the autonomic
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Determining Product Cost Managerial accountants must decide what types of managerial accounting information to provide to managers‚ how to measure such information‚ and when and to whom to communicate the information. For example‚ when making most strategic and operating decisions‚ managers typically rely on managerial accounting information that is prepared in whatever manner the managerial accountant believes provides the best analysis for the decision at hand. However‚ there is one major exception
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com/articles/2008/06/06/business/air.php The Principle of Market Equilibrium The equilibrium price is the price at which the quantity demanded of a good or service is equal to the quantity supplied. The Principle of Market Equilibrium states that perfectly competitive markets are always moving toward said equilibrium. If the price is too high or low‚ there will be a surplus or shortage‚ respectively‚ which will drive the price towards the “market-clearing” equilibrium price. When there is a shift of the demand and/or
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LONG-RUN EQUILIBRIUM OF A FIRM UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION In the long run‚ a firm in the perfectly competitive market can earn only normal profit. So‚ the profit maximization under long run is: (1)Necessary condition P=LMR=LAR=LMC=LAC (2)Sufficient condition Slope of MC > Slope of MR We can establish this condition from the following analysis. In the above diagram for any market price OP1 the existing firms can earn supernormal profit as for the equilibrium output level OQ1. The average
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