THE ROLE OF NIGERIAN NATIONAL ASSEMBLY IN THE BUDGET PROCESS A PAPER WRITTEN BY DANIEL OMOLEWA OGUNSOLA APRIL‚ 2009 Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 3 2. Introduction 4 3. Balance of Budgetary Powers 5 4. The National Assembly in Nigeria’s Budget Process 7 4.1. Legal Framework 8 4.2. Institutional capacity 10 4.2.1 Effective Appropriation Committee Capacity 10 4.2.1 Establishment of a Budget Office 10 a. Journey So Far 11 b. Challenges 11 c. Prospects 11 4.3 Political Will
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KEY TO BUDGET DOCUMENTS BUDGET 2013-2014 1. The Budget documents presented to Parliament comprise‚ besides the Finance Minister’s Budget Speech‚ the following: A. Annual Financial Statement (AFS) B. Demands for Grants (DG) C. Appropriation Bill D. Finance Bill E. Memorandum Explaining the Provisions in the Finance Bill‚ 2013 F. Macro-economic framework for the relevant financial year G. Fiscal Policy Strategy Statement for the financial year H. Medium Term Fiscal Policy Statement I. Medium Term Expenditure
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Introduction A budget is a financial plan and a list of all planned expenses and revenues. It is a plan for saving‚ borrowing and spending. It is also an important concept in microeconomics‚ which uses a budget line to illustrate the trade-offs between two or more goods. In other terms‚ a budget is an organizational plan stated in monetary terms. But now-a-days a budget is something more than an estimate of revenue and expenditure. There is no alternative of budget for the implementation of development
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another important concept within the Gestalt theory. Elements that are similar will be grouped together‚ and follow the same pattern. The similarity could be in how they are orientated‚ or the shape of the element. The theory also mentions common fate‚ which is when a set of elements all move in the same direction at the same speed‚ and so are perceived as to move as one. This is shown when flocks of birds
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embedded in one or more larger social systems..”. The previous definition is pointing out the aspects of teamwork‚ which appear to be mutual reliance‚ interdependence and sense of responsibility that members feel when collaborating. Based on the previous theory‚ numerous benefits of teamwork can be underlined. One of the most important advantages that teamwork brings within an organisation is efficiency. According to Procter and Mueller (2000)‚ it has been debated by supporters that it offers a more
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Capital budgeting is a step by step process that businesses use to determine the merits of an investment project. The decision of whether to accept or deny an investment project as part of a company’s growth initiatives‚ involves determining the investment rate of return that such a project will generate. However‚ what rate of return is deemed acceptable or unacceptable is influenced by other factors that are specific to the company as well as the project. For example‚ a social or charitable project
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expense. Advertising budgets are the means of determining and controlling this expense and dividing it wisely among departments‚ product lines or services. This fact sheet describes various methods of establishing an advertising budget‚ and suggests ways of applying budget amounts to get the desired outcome. If Vodafone want to increase sales‚ it is almost certain that they will need to advertise. How much should they spend? How should they allocate their advertising budget? How can they be sure
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support this view; evidence shows enough similarities exist between local organizations and multinationals to indicate that the influences of the parent companies of multinationals are weakened by the national characteristics of the environments in which they operate. Second‚ it is pointed out that although some policies of multinationals may be the same as those found in their parent companies‚ the practices certainly are not‚ because of adaptation to local norms. It is therefore suggested that a
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meaning A budget (from old French bougette‚ purse) is a financial plan and a list of all planned expenses and revenues. It is a plan for saving‚ borrowing and spending.[1] A budget is an important concept in microeconomics‚ which uses a budget line to illustrate the trade-offs between two or more goods. In other terms‚ a budget is an organizational plan stated in monetary terms. In summary‚ the purpose of budgeting is to: 1. Provide a forecast of revenues and expenditures‚ that is‚ construct
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Riordan Manufacturing Human Resources Information Systems Upgrade HRIS Key Stakeholders Hugh McCauley‚ COO Payroll Clerk Compensation Manager Employee relations specialists Exempt Employees Human Resources Managers Non Exempt Employees Recruiter Training and Development Department Workers’ Compensation Third-Party Provider Figure 3.1 Hugh McCauley Chief Operating Officer at Riordan Manufacturing would like a more sophisticated‚ state-of-the art‚ information systems technology in the
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