UNIT 5: ACCOUNTING FOR DEBENTURES LEARNING OBJECTIVES I) II) III) IV) V) VI) VII) IX) X) Understand the meaning and features of debentures. Differentiate between shares and debentures. Understand different classes of debentures Journal entries regarding issue of debentures for cash and for consideration other than cash. Accounting treatment of debentures issued as collateral security Accounting treatment of issue and redemption of debentures at par‚ discount and at premium. Understand the methods
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The Toyota Way and Supply Chain Management Jeffrey K. Liker Professor‚ Industrial and Operations Engineering The University of Michigan and Principal‚ Optiprise‚ Inc. Presentation for OESA Lean to Survive Program 2005 © Copyright Jeffrey Liker 2/14/2005Lean Enterprise Excellence Building Page 1 Supplier Gap: Toyota vs Big-3 Supplier Improvement‚ 1990-96 Defects (parts per million) Sales/Direct Employee Inventories/Sales U.S. OEM (Chrysler‚ Ford‚ GM) -47% +1% -6% Toyota -84% +36% -35%
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as long as I can remember is Toyota cars and trucks. Every vehicle my parents have owned has been made by Toyota. My father‚ a structural engineer‚ has always voiced a sincere appreciation for the Japanese automaker. “It’s the Toyota Way”‚ he would stubbornly proclaim. My brothers and I never understood the reference. After all‚ it was not uncommon to hear my father quote obscure statistics from Car & Driver or Consumer Reports magazines. Though in his defense‚ Toyota has consistently ranked higher
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automobile. After World War II‚ Taiichi Ohno at Toyota Motor Company recognized the benefits of this system and began to incorporate the Ford production system into an approach called the Toyota Production System (TPS)‚ a system even better than Ford’s at doing it right the first time by applying continuous problem solving by every employee to make the system ever stronger. In the decades that have followed‚ Toyota has diligently applied these principles and‚ in the first quarter of 2007‚ passed General
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Contents 1. Toyota Motor Corporation 1.1 Historical Background 1.2 Organizational Structure and Key Players 2. Learning and Reinforcement Concepts 3. Motivation 4. Leadership theories and concepts 5. Influence of power and politics on an organization 6. Strategies for improving organizational communication and work performance Conclusions References 1. Toyota Motor Corporation 1.1 Historical Background Toyota Motor Corporation‚ or Toyota in short‚ is a Japanese automaker
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Marketing 3301 Toyota Prius: The Power of Excellence in Product Innovation and Marketing 1. In what stage of the product life cycle is the Toyota Prius? Explain. The Toyota Prius was in the market introduction stage then it matured into the market growth stage. In the Product life cycle there are four different phases. There is market introduction‚ market growth‚ market maturity‚ and sales decline. The Toyota Prius as explained by the book was a new experimental technology that Toyota wanted to test
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Industry History and background of Toyota Toyota Motor Corporation‚‚ commonly known simply as Toyota‚ is a multinational corporation headquartered in Japan. At its peak‚ Toyota employed approximately 320‚000 people worldwide. It is the world ’s largest automobile maker by sales. The company was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda in 1937 as a spinoff from his father ’s company Toyota Industries to create automobiles. Three years earlier‚ in 1934‚ while still a department of Toyota Industries‚ it created its first
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Carbon-14 Dating: An Invaluable Yardstick in the Chronology of Humans Archaeologists utilize several methods to analyze data from the past. One scientific tool helps to analyze the radioactive decay of chemical elements found in plant and animal remains‚ pottery‚ and even rocks. Radiocarbon dating‚ also known as carbon-14 dating‚ has developed into one of the most important radioisotope dating methods archaeologists employ. This scientific tool‚ first developed by Willard F. Libby in the late
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Toyota and Quality Issues Paper Howard Gripp‚ Melissa Hatfield‚ Leslie Stewart‚ Melinda Hoye Applied Business Research & Statistics (QNT/561) Professor Gerald Heidt University of Phoenix August 2‚ 2010 Toyota and Quality Issues Paper The quality of the Toyota products has not been up to company standards lately as there have been more customer complaints and serious lawsuits from customers. In 2010 alone‚ Toyota has had recalls on 400‚000 Avalons‚ 600‚000 Minivans‚ and over 400‚000 Prius
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Strumph‚ D‚ 2010‚ ‘Toyota recalls cars to fix gas pedals’‚ Tulsa World‚ 22 January. Bensinger‚ K‚ 2010‚ ‘Toyota recalls vehicles for sticking gas pedals’‚ Chicago Tribune‚ 22 January Krisher‚ T‚ 2010‚ ‘Toyota expands recall over faulty gas pedals’‚ South Florida Sun – Sentinial‚ 29 January. Linebaugh‚ K‚ ‘Corporate News: Toyota issues second recall for gas pedal’‚ Wall Street Journal‚ 22 January. Toyota Recall Facts‚ 2010‚ accessed 26th April 2012‚ http://www.toyota.com.au/about/toyota-recall
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