Acids And BAses Acids And BAses 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 Theories of acids and bases Properties of acids and bases Strong and weak acids & bases The pH scale Calculations involving acids and bases (AHL) Buffer solutions (AHL) Salt hydrolysis (AHL) Acid-base titrations (AHL) Indicators (AHL) 8 8.1 THeORies OF Acids And BAses 8.1.1 Define acids and bases according to the Brønsted–Lowry and Lewis theories. 8.1.2 Deduce whether or not a species could act as a Brønsted–Lowry
Premium PH Acid Acid dissociation constant
This paper is an analysis conducted on Nucleic Acids through a variety of tests specifically‚ Dische‚ Murexide‚ Wheeler-Johnson and Phosphate Tests in order to exemplify structural features of nucleic acids as well as identify the principle involved in each chemical test. Different procedures and different test compounds were applied‚ and results were noted as for changes in colors of precipitates or solutions. For Dische Test‚ light blue was obtained for RNA and dark violet for DNA. For Murexide
Free DNA RNA
lab‚ caproic acid was synthesized in a multi-step process that involved the synthesis of three intermediates – diethyl n-butylmalonate‚ potassium n-butylmalonate‚ and n-butyl malonic acid respectively. An IR was used to characterize the starting material‚ n-bromobutane‚ and the first intermediate‚ diethyl n-butylmalonate; while IR and NMR were used to characterize the final product‚ caproic acid. Reactions‚ Mechanism and Theory Caproic acid a.k.a n-hexanoic acid is a carboxylic acid derived from
Premium Distillation Carboxylic acid Alcohol
Recommendations & Conclusions We had looked at all the characteristic of the business environment together with the market segment of Indonesia. We studied the marketing mix such as product‚ pricing‚ placement and promotion. These are the recommendations and conclusions that we have conclude in our proposal. Java is the most populous and the most developed island in the Indonesian archipelago. The island is politically divided into the provinces of West Java‚ East Java and Central Java. The
Premium Indonesia Southeast Asia
Experiment 4 Synthesis of Salicylic Acid Introduction Throughout history‚ botanical extracts have been used as medicines. Approximately 30% of all medicines have a plant origin. This number increases to 60% if you consider medicines that at one time were derived from plants‚ but have been synthesized in the laboratory. Salicylic acid is a white crystalline compound that can be isolated from the bark of birch trees. Since it is a valuable substance that can be isolated from nature‚ it is called
Premium Salicylic acid Carboxylic acid Ester
Estuary-Beach System. (Physical Component) Kutlo Thathe University Road Westville Private Bag X 5600 Durban 4000 210551705@stu.ukzn.ac.za Abstract This study was conducted at the Mpenjati Estaury which is located in Port Shepstone and lies along the south coast of Kwa-Zulu Natal. An estuary is a partially enclosed coastal body of water which is either permanently or periodically open to the sea and within which there is measurable variation salinity due to the mixture of fresh water derived from
Premium Water Tide Sediment
1. Separation anxiety is a common stage that a child go through‚ where the child becomes nervous and fearful when separated from parent‚ another caretaker or a person the child is attached to. This condition happens between 8 months of age to 3 years of age (Ricci‚ Kyle &Carman‚ 2013‚ pg. 1128). people’s attitudes about separation of babies are cultural‚ since western cultures encourage autonomy at a very early age while in other cultures separation of mother and baby is not encouraged especially
Premium Anxiety Child development Fear
BUFFERS By: Luis P. Bazan‚ RPh.‚ Ph.D. A buffer solution is a solution of: 1. A weak acid or a weak base and 2. The salt of the weak acid or weak base Both must be present! A buffer solution has the ability to resist changes in pH upon the addition of small amounts of either acid or base. Consider an equal molar mixture of CH3COOH and CH3COONa CH3COOH (aq) H+ (aq) + CH3COO- (aq) Adding more acid creates a shift left IF enough acetate ions are present 16.3 Which of the following
Premium Acid dissociation constant Buffer solution PH
Synthesis of benzilic acid from benzoin utilizing a multi-step reaction. Names: Arian Karim TA Name: Sayantan Das Lab Day & Time: Thursday 7:30-11:40 Lab Section #: Abstract The main purpose of this experiment was to synthesize benzilic acid from benzoin. This requires a multistep synthesis with benzyl as an intermediate product. The first step required HNO3 as an oxidizing agent and the second step required KOH and HCl. The percentage yields of benzil and benzilic acid were 59.5% and 21
Premium Sodium hydroxide Stoichiometry Water
Title Treatment of Dogs with Separation Anxiety by means of Natural Remedies: Results from a Doubleblind‚ randomized‚ controlled trial Importance The overuse of medicines such as clomipramine‚ can lead to vomiting‚ diarrhea‚ increased heart rate‚ elevated liver enzymes‚ and convulsions. Also in the use of natural remedies‚ there is no limit; whereas; with prescribed medicine‚ the veterinarians end up changing the medicines or just coming to a halt on the medications due to the side effects and
Premium Dog Animal testing Animal rights